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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 519.0 km/sec
density: 0.6 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2232 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Aug19
24-hr: A0
0310 UT Aug19
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 19 Aug 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 17 Aug. 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.3 nT
Bz: 0.5 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: Hinode X-Ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Aug 19 2201 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Aug 19 2201 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
15 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
August 19, 2008
AURORA ALERTS: Did you miss the Northern Lights of August 9th? Next time get a wake-up call from Space Weather PHONE.  

SUNSET PLANETS: This week, Venus and Mercury are putting on a show in the sunset sky. Look low and due west as soon as the sun goes down. Venus pops out of the twilight first followed by Mercury only a degree below Venus. They're a pretty pair: sky map.

SOLAR WIND, IMPACT: What happens when a gust of solar wind hits Earth? It rattles the planetary magnetic field. That's exactly what happened yesterday, August 18th, and at a magnetic observatory in Lofoten, Norway, researcher Rob Stammes recorded the impact:


"The red line shows how the local magnetic field was swinging back and forth," he explains. "The blue line traces ground currents-- electricity in the soil induced by changing magnetism." To sum it up, he recorded a geomagnetic storm. "Unfortunately, the sky was too light to see the Northern Lights."

The solar wind continues to blow and more gusts are possible tonight. And if one arrives after dark? Whet your appetite in the gallery:

August 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora alerts] [Aurora cameras]

UFO CLOUD: This past weekend in Pucking, Austria, Thomas Puehringer saw some strange clouds approaching his neighborhood. "It was like a UFO," he says.

The common name for this phenomenon is "hole punch cloud," although "UFO" might be even better: Unidentified Falling Object. Something is falling through the cloud deck, making a large circular opening in the gray fluff. But what?

No one knows the answer with certainty, but a favorite idea is ice crystals: A high-flying plane makes an icy contrail. The contrail falls and hits the cloud deck below creating the telltale circle. An alternate explanation has the airplane itself flying through the clouds.

UFO cloud, indeed!


Aug. 16th Lunar Eclipse Gallery
[Interactive Eclipse Map]

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On August 19, 2008 , there were 971 potentially hazardous asteroids.
August 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
54509 YORP
Aug. 1
67 LD
22
130 m
2008 PK9
Aug. 11
11 LD
18
50 m
2008 ON10
Aug. 11
12 LD
19
50 m
2001 RT17
Aug. 14
69 LD
17
1.2 km
1991 VH
Aug. 15
18 LD
15
1.8 km
2008 MZ
Aug. 31
60 LD
17
1.1 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
   
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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