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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 673.3 km/sec
density: 1.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jan15
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Jan15
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 15 Jan 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 13 Jan 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated:
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.0 nT
Bz: 2.3 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: Hinode X-Ray Telescope.
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Jan 15 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Jan 15 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
20 %
MINOR
15 %
10 %
SEVERE
05 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
15 %
MINOR
20 %
05 %
SEVERE
05 %
01 %

What's up in Space
January 15, 2008
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

AURORA WATCH: Sky watchers in Russia, Scandinavia, Canadas and Alaska should be alert for auroras tonight. A fast solar wind stream is blowing against Earth and causing high-latitude geomagnetic storms: gallery.

HOLMES AND ALGOL: Comet 17P/Holmes is bearing down on the bright and famous variable star Algol. Jose Francisco Hdez. took this picture of the two converging on Jan. 13th in the skies above Tenerife, Spain:

Closest approach, star vs. comet, occurs on Jan. 21st and 22nd with only a few tenths of a degree separating Algol from the comet's heart. Algol will shine right through Holmes' inner atmosphere, making it appear that the comet has swallowed the star--a great photo-op for amateur astronomers.

Almost three months after it exploded, Comet Holmes can still be seen with the unaided eye from rural areas. It's a fuzzy patch of 4th magnitude in the constellation Perseus: sky map. City lights make the finding more difficult, but for the next two weeks even urban sky watchers can do it. Simply look straight up after sunset and locate Algol; Comet Holmes is right beside it. A 60-second exposure with an off-the-shelf digital camera reveals the star-comet combo--no telescope required.

Comet 17P/Holmes Photo Gallery
[World Map of Comet Sightings]
[sky map] [ephemeris] [3D orbit] [comment]

TOWERING SUNDOG: Yvonne Bennett was driving through rural Iowa yesterday, but had to pull off the highway for a quick picture when she saw a sun dog towering beside this farm house:

"They were beautiful," she says. "I had only read about sun dogs before, but this morning I was treated to a sun dog show for nearly an hour. The one beside the farm was the left dog; here is the right dog photographed moments later."

Sun dogs are caused by flat, plate-shaped ice-crystals fluttering like leaves down from high, cold clouds. When these crystals catch the rays of the rising or setting sun, they create rainbow colored "dogs," sometimes blindingly bright. This is a good time of year to see them flanking the sun especially at dusk or dawn.

more images: from Mark Williams of Sommand, France; from Laurent Laveder of Quimper, Bretagne, France; from Richard Brady of Waterbury, CT; from Dennis Fournier of Framingham, Massachusetts;

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On January 15, 2008 there were 918 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Jan. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 WJ56
Jan. 10
10.9 LD
11
1.2 km
2008 AF3
Jan. 13
1.0 LD
14
27 m
1685 Toro
Jan. 24
76 LD
13
6.2 km
2007 TU24
Jan. 29
1.4 LD
10
400 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
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