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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 434.9 km/sec
density: 2.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
1920 UT Sep08
24-hr: B2
0020 UT Sep08
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 08 Sep 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 07 Sep 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Sep 08 2142 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.2 nT
Bz: 1.0 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
A minor solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about Sept. 14th. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Sep 08 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Sep 08 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
15 %
15 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
September 8, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade. .

PROMINENCE ALERT: A beautiful solar prominence is dancing over the northeastern limb of the sun: image. If you have a solar telescope, take a look.

BOILING SUN: Today the sun is blank--no sunspots. What does a solar spacecraft observe on such a day? This morning Japan's Hinode spacecraft photographed a blank patch of the solar surface and sent this image back to Earth:

The "blank" surface is seething with solar granules. The sun is so hot, it literally boils. Granules are bumps on the boiling surface, much like the bumpy surface of water boiling on a hot stove. One difference: While the granules on your stove are only a few centimeters across, granules on the sun are as wide as Texas. Even when the sun is blank, Hinode shows, there is something to see.

BISHOP'S RING: " I stepped outside of work at 4:00 pm today, and noticed a rather bright blue aureole around the sun with a radius similar to a garden variety solar halo, bordered by a faint yellowish corona," says Doug Zubenel of Johnson County, Kansas. "The darkness of the photo's corners is due to the drop in brightness of the sky outside the halo - no vignetting from the lens is occurring at all." (continued below)


Photo details: Nikon FM2, 16mm Nikkor fisheye lens, f/8, 1/500 sec, Fuji Velvia 50

This phenomenon is called a Bishop's Ring. "It is essentially a corona
produced by very small (1 micron or less) particles or droplets," explains atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "A large volcano injecting fine ash into the stratosphere can produce these effects for years." There haven't been any big eruptions lately. Instead, suggests Cowley, this Bishop's Ring may have been caused by a distant wildfire wafting its ash over middle America. "We shall likely never know!" he says. Consider it a beautiful mystery.


September 2007 Aurora Gallery
[August 2007 Aurora Gallery] [Night-sky Cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 8, 2007 there were 882 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 RF1
Sep. 2
8.5 LD
18
26 m
2007 RS1
Sep. 5
0.2 LD
17
3 m
2007 RJ1
Sep. 16
2.5 LD
16
40 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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