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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 367.1 km/sec
density: 2.5 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2240 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A3
2210 UT Dec05
24-hr: A7
1005 UT Dec05
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 05 Dec 07
Tiny sunspot 977 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 13
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 03 Dec 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 1
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Dec 05 2134 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.9 nT
Bz: 0.2 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2243 UT
Coronal Holes:
A weak solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole could hit Earth on Dec. 5th. Credit: Hinode X-ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Dec 05 2204 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Dec 05 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %

What's up in Space
December 5, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

DAYTIME VENUS ALERT: Venus is bright enough to see in broad daylight--the trick is finding it. Today it's not so tricky. Venus is located only 7o from the crescent Moon. If you can see the Moon after sunrise, scan the blue sky around it for Venus. Binoculars help (beware the sun), but the naked eye is all you need. Once found, Venus pops out of the blue like a sharp, silver pinprick--very pretty!

images: from Thomas Kerns of Homer, Alaska; from Darrell Spangler of Drake, Colorado;

COMET 17P/HOLMES: How much astronomy can you do with an off-the-shelf digital camera? Consider the following:

On the right is exploding Comet 17P/Holmes. On the left is the double cluster of Perseus,a split-swarm of newborn stars about 7000 light years from Earth. To capture this grand panorama on Dec. 3rd, Masa Nakamura of Japan used a Nikon D70s and an 85mm lens. The camera was piggybacked on a telecope to track the stars for the 90 second exposure--but that's all. No fancy equipment was required.

Comet 17P/Holmes has grown so big since its October explosion than the comet is increasingly difficult to fit in the eyepiece of a backyard telescope. Wide-angle shots with unassisted digital cameras are a good way to monitor the comet. Just point, click, and submit your image.

Comet 17P/Holmes Photo Gallery
[Interactive World Map of Comet Photos]
[sky map] [ephemeris] [3D orbit] [Night Sky Cameras]

ISLAND MYSTERY: The sun was setting last Saturday on the Dutch Caribbean island of St. Maarten when a fan of shadowy rays sprang up from the horizon. They looked like ordinary sunset rays except for one thing--"the sun was on the opposite side of the sky!" says onlooker Stephen Thompson. Dumbfounded, he took this picture:


Photo details: Canon XTi, F6.7, 24mm, 1/90s exposure.

"I am more than eager to know what this is," he says.

The answer: Anti-crepuscular rays.

Behind Thomson's back, the setting sun dipped behind some ragged clouds. The edges of those clouds cast shadows--immense tubes of darkness--that arced all the way across the sky to converge on the opposite horizon. Such shadows are called anti-crepuscular rays.

Anti-crepuscular rays are not rare, but they are delicate and often go unnoticed. The next time you see shadows emerging from the sunset, turn around. There may be something beautiful waiting right behind your back.

more images: from Arlene Rees at Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania, Africa

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On December 5, 2007 there were 907 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Dec. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 VD184
Dec. 9
7.8 LD
18
95 m
3200 Phaethon
Dec. 10
47 LD
14
5 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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