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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 499.4 km/sec
density: 1.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2146 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2145 UT Jan25
24-hr: A0
2145 UT Jan25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2145 UT
Daily Sun: 25 Jan 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 25 Jan 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated:
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.9 nT
Bz: 1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2147 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about Jan. 31st. Credit: Hinode X-Ray Telescope.
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Jan 24 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Jan 24 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %

What's up in Space
January 25, 2008
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

TWO TOWERS: "Standing over four Earth diameters high, a pair of beautiful prominences are rising out of the sun's western limb," reports Greg Piepol who took these pictures using a Coronado SolarMax90 in his backyard in Rockville, Maryland. Readers with sun-filtered telescopes, take a look!

more images: from Francisco A. Rodriguez of Montaña Cabreja Observatory, Gran Canaria - Canary Islands; from J. Fairfull and J. Stetson of South Portland, Maine; from Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia; from James Kevin Ty of Manila, the Philippines;

SURPRISING DISPLAY: Nacreous clouds are supposed to be rare, but the colorfully glowing clouds have been appearing over Scandinavia with astonishing regularity this month. "Last night we enjoyed the third occurrence of nacreous clouds in less than a week!" reports Håkon Dahle of Fjellhamar, Norway. (continued below)

"The beautiful color play in the clouds kept going for about one hour after sunset, the colors getting more intense as the twilight deepened," he says. "I used a Nikon D70 set at ISO 200 for 1/100s to take these pictures."

Nacreous clouds are rare because of the extreme conditions required to produce them: Tiny ice crystals that make up the clouds form at temperatures below -120 F. These same crystals blaze with iridescent color when struck by light from the setting sun. Nacreous clouds ripple across the twilight sky, curling and uncurling in response to atmospheric waves that stretch the rarefied air 9 to 16 miles high.

Why are these clouds suddenly abundant? The mystery only adds to the beauty. High-latitude sky watchers, be alert for more in the nights ahead.

More images: from Morten Ross of Oslo, Norway; from John Thurmond of Bergen (Sandsli), Norway; from Morten Ross of Oslo, Norway; from P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden; from Greger Gimseus of Bålsta, Sweden; from Gunnar Lysell of Trosa, Sweden;

MICRO-SUNSPOT: Officially, the sunspot number is zero; there are no spots on the sun today. Yet when Japan's Hinode spacecraft photographed the sun hours ago, it found this:

Call it a "micro-sunspot." Ordinary sunspots are as wide as planets but this dark speck on the surface of the sun is merely as wide as, say, California. A solar physicist would call it a "pore," a small sunspot without the usual circumference of penumbral magnetism. Sometimes pores grow into genuine sunspots worthy of their own number, but more often they rapidly fade away. Indeed, this one may be gone already. Updates are unlikely.

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On January 25, 2008 there were 921 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Jan. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 WJ56
Jan. 10
10.9 LD
11
1.2 km
2008 AF3
Jan. 13
1.0 LD
14
27 m
1685 Toro
Jan. 24
76 LD
13
6.2 km
2007 TU24
Jan. 29
1.4 LD
10
400 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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