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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 436.8 km/sec
density: 1.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2145 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2145 UT Jan26
24-hr: A0
2145 UT Jan26
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2145 UT
Daily Sun: 26 Jan 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 25 Jan 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated:
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.6 nT
Bz: 0.4 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2146 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about Jan. 31st. Credit: Hinode X-Ray Telescope.
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Jan 25 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Jan 25 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %

What's up in Space
January 26, 2008
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

CONVERGING PLANETS: Awake at dawn? Go outside and look at Venus and Jupiter. The two brightest planets are converging in the southeastern sky for a spectacular close encounter on Feb. 1st. By the end of the month, the two planets will be so close together, you can hide them behind the tip of your index finger held at arm's length. That's worth waking up for. Sky maps: Jan. 31, Feb 1. 2, 3, 4.

NACREOUS ABUNDANCE: Veteran sky watchers in Scandinavia can hardly believe their eyes. At the end of the day, the sun sets as usual, the sky grows dark, but instead of stars, nacreous clouds appear. "We've had four displays in the past week alone," reports Håkon Dahle of Oslo, Norway, who caught a flock of birds backlit by a glowing veil of pearly color last night:

Nacreous clouds are supposed to be rare, but lately they've rolled across the Arctic circle with puzzling regularity. "It's almost hard to believe," says Swedish photographer P-M Hedén whose Jan. 25th photos nicely highlight the difference between ordinary clouds, scudding dark and low through the twilight, and the pearly-colored nacreous clouds floating airily overhead. "The clouds were all over the sky today - from dawn til dusk," adds Morten Ross of Oslo, Norway. "Incredible!"

Also known as "Mother of Pearl" clouds, nacreous clouds are peppered with tiny ice crystals that blaze with iridescent color when struck by light from the setting sun. It is these crystals that make nacreous clouds rare: they require exceptionally low temperatures of minus 85 Celsius (-120 F) to form. Nacrous clouds float 9 to 16 miles high, curling and uncurling hypnotically as they are stretched in and out by atmospheric gravity waves.

Why the sudden abundance? No one knows, neither why the clouds have come nor when they will go. Sky watchers from Scandinavia to Alaska should remain alert for more in the nights ahead.

LIGHT POLLUTION FROM 24,000 FT: On Jan. 15th, Rick Stankiewicz looked out the window from his seat aboard a night flight from Toronto to Thunder Bay, Ontario. "I expected to see a blank slate of clouds," he says. "Instead I noticed orange glowing patches."

"It was all too obvious what I was observing," continues Stankiewicz. "These glowing cloud patches were indicators of light pollution from communities across southwestern Ontario. This misdirected and wasted light was filtering through the cloud deck to my airplane window at 24,000 ft. I was amazed at their number; within minutes, I counted dozens. I used my digital camera (a Canon 400D) to capture as best as I could what I saw. There is no denying it; societies beacons of light are also their signposts for wasted energy and resources."

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On January 26, 2008 there were 921 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Jan. 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 WJ56
Jan. 10
10.9 LD
11
1.2 km
2008 AF3
Jan. 13
1.0 LD
14
27 m
1685 Toro
Jan. 24
76 LD
13
6.2 km
2007 TU24
Jan. 29
1.4 LD
10
400 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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