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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 449.4 km/s
density:
3.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A9 1805 UT Feb02
24-hr: B1 0025 UT Feb02
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 02 Feb '07

Neither of these sunspots poses a threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI!


Sunspot Number: 31
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 01 Feb 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the opposite side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.8 nT
Bz:
1.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Feb 02 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 05 % 05 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Feb 02 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 15 %
MINOR 10 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 2 Feb 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you sleep through the auroras of Dec. 14th? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

PHOTO-OP: A dark, magnetic filament that swirled around sunspot 940 a few days ago has unfurled, and now it stretches some 200,000 km across the face of the sun. This is a nice photo-op for amateur astronomers with solar telescopes.

images: from Robert Arnold on the Isle of Skye, Scotland; from John Candy of Whitley Bay, North Tyneside, UK; from Peter Paice of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

LOOKING FOR SATURN? It's right beside the Moon. Step outside tonight at sunset and look east. Just above the rising Moon lies Saturn, shining three times brighter than a 1st-magnitude star.

Above: Last night, Dan Bush took this picture of the full Moon rising over a farmhouse in Albany, Missouri. Photo details: Nikon D70, 200mm lens, f/5.

Got a telescope? Point it at Saturn. Even cheap department-store 'scopes reveal the planet's breathtaking rings: finder chart.

more images: from P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden; from Tunç Tezel of near Bolu, Turkey; from Elke Schulz of Stuttgart, Germany.

DIAMOND DUST: The place: Sweden. The temperature: -5o C. The air: Filled with ice crystals.

That was the situation on January 24th when Gote Flodqvist stepped into the parking lot of the Karolinska University Hospital. He looked up and beheld a sky filled with delicate arcs and pillars of light:

These are ice halos--a whole bunch of them--formed by sunlight shining though diamond dust ice crystals in the air. "Diamond dust crystals make some of the very best halo displays," says atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "When you see halos like these, always check the sky opposite the sun -- you could be surprised!"



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 2 Feb 2007 there were 832 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Jan 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 UQ17

Jan. 2

11 LD

16

175 m
1991 VK

Jan. 21

26 LD

15

2.0 km
5011 Ptah

Jan. 21

77 LD

15

1.6 km
2006 CJ

Jan. 31

10 LD

~16

385 m
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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