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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 552.0 km/s
density:
2.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A9 2100 UT Feb01
24-hr: B4 0310 UT Feb01
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 31 Jan '07

Neither of these sunspots poses a threat for strong solar flares. Credit:
Howard Eskildsen of Ocala, Florida.

Sunspot Number: 32
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 31 Feb 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the opposite side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.7 nT
Bz:
0.3 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Feb 01 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 05 % 05 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Feb 01 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 20 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 1 Feb 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you sleep through the auroras of Dec. 14th? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

SNOW MOON: According to folklore, tonight's full moon is the Snow Moon. February moonlight floods the snowy terrain of the north, making the night unusually bright. Step outside and enjoy the view!

NOT SO GRAY: At first glance, the moon looks remarkably gray. There are light-gray lunar highlands, dark-gray lunar seas, and miles and miles of gray moondust everywhere. Not so fast! Astronomers have long known that the moon's terrain is actually rich in subtle color. Consider this Jan 27th image from astronomer Mohammad Shirani of the United Arab Emirates:


Photo details: Canon EOS 350D, 8-inch Vixen R200, ISO 400, ~0.1 sec,

"I didn't use any filters to create this image," says Shirani. He didn't need to. The colors are naturally present and only need a bit of processing with Photoshop to see. "The method is described here."

What do these colors mean? Blue denotes areas rich in titanium, while orange is titanium poor. Pink traces iron-poor, aluminum-rich feldspars found in the lunar highlands. A challenge to astrophotographers: Capture the colors of tonight's Snow Moon. It's not as gray as you think.

COMET MCNAUGHT: Is it a hallucination? A painting by Dali? Bad science fiction?

None of the above. This is a real photo of Comet McNaught and the Southern Lights:


Photo details: Pentax *ist Ds, Sigma 15mm / Takumar 28mm, ISO800, 120s

Minoru Yoneto of Queenstown, New Zealand took the picture on Jan. 30th shortly after a solar wind stream hit Earth, triggering a strong geomagnetic storm. "The comet lost its tail among the auroras," says Yoneto.

Comet McNaught is receding from Earth and fading, but it is still an easy target for photographers in the Southern Hemisphere. Exposures as short as 20 seconds produce spectacular results: finder chart.

Comet McNaught Photo Gallery
[ephemeris] [3D orbit] [comet camera]



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 1 Feb 2007 there were 832 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Jan 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 UQ17

Jan. 2

11 LD

16

175 m
1991 VK

Jan. 21

26 LD

15

2.0 km
5011 Ptah

Jan. 21

77 LD

15

1.6 km
2006 CJ

Jan. 31

10 LD

~16

385 m
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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