You are viewing the page for Dec. 20, 2006
  Select another date:
<<back forward>>
SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 724.5 km/s
density:
1.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 2230 UT Dec20
24-hr: A0 1430 UT Dec20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 20 Dec '06

The sun is blank and solar activity is low. Credit:
SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 19 Dec 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.7 nT
Bz:
2.8 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

Earth has entered a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Dec 20 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Dec 20 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 25 %
MINOR 15 % 15 %
SEVERE 05 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 45 % 40 %
MINOR 25 % 15 %
SEVERE 20 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 20 Dec 2006
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Would you like a call when auroras appear over your hometown? Sign up for Spaceweather PHONE.

SOLAR WIND: Sky watchers in Scandinavia and Alaska should be alert for auroras. A high speed solar wind stream is buffeting Earth's magnetic field, and this could cause a mild geomagnetic storm. BONUS: The view from space.

DOUBLE FLYBY: The space shuttle Discovery undocked from the International Space Station last night, Dec. 19th, at 5:09 pm EST. About two and a half hours later the pair flew in tandem over Laramie, Wyoming, where Jeff Greenwald took this picture:


Photo details: Canon 20D, 400 ISO, 15s exposure,

"The picture does not do it justice," says Greenwald. "As my 10 year old son said, That was so cool! Both spacecraft were very bright, and they appeared to drift further apart as they flew over our heads."

more images: from Carol Lakomiak of Tomahawk Wisconsin; from Kel Krosschell of Rochester, Minnesota; from Jim Donovan of Placerville, California; from Jeffrey J. Berkes of West Chester, Pennsylvania.

POLAR CLOUDS: "If you live in or near the Arctic, now is the time to look for nacreous clouds," says atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. Just yesterday Patricia Cowern of Porjus, Sweden, photographed these floating 40 miles north of the Arctic Circle:


Photo details: Canon 10D, 100 asa, 1/60th sec.

"These rare clouds, also called Type II Polar Stratospheric Clouds or PSCs, ride 9 to 16 miles up in the stratosphere, far above everyday clouds," explains Cowley. "They need extraordinarily low temperatures, minus 85 C (-120 F), which is why Arctic winter is the best time to see them. Check the skies before dawn or up to two hours after sunset. They are an unforgettable sight as they glow like an electric discharge, silently and slowly curling and stretching in the frigid stratospheric winds."

"These are the first ones I have seen this winter," notes Cowern. "They were small but pretty. Now I wait in anticipation for larger displays."

December 2006 Aurora Gallery
updated: Dec. 20th



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 20 Dec 2006 there were 836 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Dec 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 WQ127

Dec. 2

7.9 LD

19

~94 m
2006 WB

Dec. 5

7.0 LD

17

~130 m
2004 XL14

Dec. 20

10.1 LD

15

~225 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


©2019 Spaceweather.com. All rights reserved.