| Asteroid |
Date(UT) |
Miss Distance |
Velocity (km/s) |
Diameter (m) |
| 2025 XK1 |
2025-Dec-12 |
2.6 LD |
4.3 |
12 |
| 2025 XK4 |
2025-Dec-12 |
5.6 LD |
9.9 |
11 |
| 2025 YB |
2025-Dec-12 |
13.1 LD |
17.7 |
19 |
| 2025 XA3 |
2025-Dec-12 |
3.6 LD |
6 |
11 |
| 2025 XZ3 |
2025-Dec-12 |
0.4 LD |
9.2 |
6 |
| 2025 WH20 |
2025-Dec-12 |
10.9 LD |
8.9 |
27 |
| 2025 XG2 |
2025-Dec-12 |
3.9 LD |
8.3 |
16 |
| 2025 XF2 |
2025-Dec-12 |
1.3 LD |
6.9 |
6 |
| 2025 XF1 |
2025-Dec-13 |
0.8 LD |
3.6 |
9 |
| 2025 XN6 |
2025-Dec-13 |
1.1 LD |
12.9 |
5 |
| 2025 WY9 |
2025-Dec-13 |
14.5 LD |
5.3 |
17 |
| 2025 XZ4 |
2025-Dec-13 |
0.9 LD |
20.2 |
11 |
| 2025 XW5 |
2025-Dec-14 |
1.1 LD |
12.7 |
15 |
| 2025 XS3 |
2025-Dec-14 |
1.5 LD |
9.2 |
3 |
| 2025 XW3 |
2025-Dec-14 |
0.5 LD |
9 |
5 |
| 2025 XW2 |
2025-Dec-14 |
5.8 LD |
17.6 |
28 |
| 2025 TZ |
2025-Dec-15 |
17.8 LD |
6.2 |
53 |
| 2025 WA14 |
2025-Dec-15 |
20 LD |
9.3 |
35 |
| 2025 XX2 |
2025-Dec-15 |
2.4 LD |
8.2 |
11 |
| 2016 YH |
2025-Dec-15 |
7.6 LD |
8.8 |
28 |
| 2025 WA3 |
2025-Dec-15 |
8.9 LD |
19.4 |
254 |
| 2025 XN4 |
2025-Dec-16 |
0.5 LD |
14.8 |
12 |
| 2025 XP4 |
2025-Dec-17 |
14 LD |
8 |
30 |
| 2025 XJ2 |
2025-Dec-17 |
5.7 LD |
12 |
20 |
| 2025 WD4 |
2025-Dec-17 |
19.9 LD |
12.7 |
45 |
| 2025 YC |
2025-Dec-17 |
1.9 LD |
7.4 |
4 |
| 2025 WN6 |
2025-Dec-17 |
15.9 LD |
2.9 |
37 |
| 2025 XV |
2025-Dec-18 |
6.8 LD |
9.5 |
93 |
| 2025 XQ5 |
2025-Dec-18 |
15.3 LD |
6.8 |
31 |
| 2025 XR5 |
2025-Dec-18 |
14.7 LD |
17.6 |
52 |
| 2015 XX168 |
2025-Dec-18 |
6 LD |
11.4 |
27 |
| 2025 XV3 |
2025-Dec-19 |
14.7 LD |
15 |
54 |
| 2025 XQ3 |
2025-Dec-19 |
9 LD |
15.1 |
33 |
| 2025 XV1 |
2025-Dec-20 |
16.9 LD |
7.8 |
24 |
| 2010 WR7 |
2025-Dec-20 |
19.4 LD |
8.3 |
71 |
| 2025 XT4 |
2025-Dec-20 |
6.6 LD |
6 |
9 |
| 2025 XC4 |
2025-Dec-20 |
14.6 LD |
9.6 |
23 |
| 2025 XX4 |
2025-Dec-20 |
16.7 LD |
5.9 |
25 |
| 2025 XQ6 |
2025-Dec-21 |
11.4 LD |
11.5 |
44 |
| 2025 XH6 |
2025-Dec-21 |
6.5 LD |
13.4 |
14 |
| 2025 WT3 |
2025-Dec-22 |
16 LD |
4.5 |
26 |
| 2025 XN5 |
2025-Dec-25 |
11.3 LD |
15.5 |
49 |
| 2025 XP3 |
2025-Dec-26 |
13.3 LD |
13.5 |
54 |
| 2025 XJ4 |
2025-Dec-27 |
14.4 LD |
6.7 |
38 |
| 2021 AB1 |
2025-Dec-28 |
10.2 LD |
12.3 |
16 |
| 2019 AU |
2025-Dec-30 |
19.3 LD |
2.8 |
16 |
| 2024 AV2 |
2025-Dec-30 |
17.9 LD |
7 |
17 |
| 2014 AF16 |
2026-Jan-04 |
9 LD |
9.6 |
34 |
| 2025 XS4 |
2026-Jan-06 |
8 LD |
6.5 |
24 |
| 2023 XM15 |
2026-Jan-07 |
15.2 LD |
6.9 |
51 |
| 2022 GR3 |
2026-Jan-12 |
14.5 LD |
12.9 |
9 |
| 2025 XN1 |
2026-Jan-14 |
9.3 LD |
4.7 |
35 |
| 2022 OB5 |
2026-Jan-14 |
1.7 LD |
2.2 |
6 |
| 2025 BL |
2026-Jan-17 |
4.7 LD |
6.9 |
28 |
| 2004 MO3 |
2026-Jan-17 |
17 LD |
10.2 |
129 |
| 2011 AM37 |
2026-Jan-17 |
19.8 LD |
5.1 |
4 |
| 2019 LZ4 |
2026-Jan-23 |
14.2 LD |
11.6 |
45 |
| 2022 AG |
2026-Jan-29 |
13.7 LD |
5.3 |
34 |
| 2020 GE |
2026-Jan-29 |
16.2 LD |
1.2 |
8 |
| 2023 RX1 |
2026-Jan-31 |
8.8 LD |
1.2 |
3 |
| 2022 OC3 |
2026-Jan-31 |
1.3 LD |
3.8 |
8 |
| 2021 CZ5 |
2026-Feb-09 |
18.3 LD |
9.3 |
23 |
| 2025 CC |
2026-Feb-09 |
17.6 LD |
5.1 |
11 |
| 2019 CN2 |
2026-Feb-11 |
20 LD |
9.2 |
7 |
| 2022 DV |
2026-Feb-12 |
15.4 LD |
5 |
18 |
| 1999 AO10 |
2026-Feb-13 |
10.5 LD |
2.7 |
59 |
| 162882 |
2026-Feb-14 |
17 LD |
19.2 |
626 |
Notes: LD means
"Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance
between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256
AU.
| |
Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere |
SPACE WEATHER BALLOON DATA: Almost once a week, Spaceweather.com and the students of Earth to Sky Calculus fly space weather balloons to the stratosphere over California. These balloons are equipped with sensors that detect secondary cosmic rays, a form of radiation from space that can penetrate all the way down to Earth's surface. Our monitoring program has been underway without interruption for 10 years, resulting in a unique dataset of in situ atmospheric measurements.
Latest results (Nov. 2024): Atmospheric radiation is sharply decreasing in 2024. Our latest measurements in November registered a 10-year low:

What's going on? Ironically, the radiation drop is caused by increasing solar activity. Solar Cycle 25 has roared to life faster than forecasters expected. The sun's strengthening and increasingly tangled magnetic field repels cosmic rays from deep space. In addition, solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) sweep aside cosmic rays, causing sharp reductions called "Forbush Decreases." The two effects blend together to bring daily radiation levels down.
.Who cares? Cosmic rays are a surprisingly "down to Earth" form of space weather. They can alter the chemistry of the atmosphere, trigger lightning, and penetrate commercial airplanes. According to a study from the Harvard T.H. Chan school of public health, crews of aircraft have higher rates of cancer than the general population. The researchers listed cosmic rays, irregular sleep habits, and chemical contaminants as leading risk factors. A number of controversial studies (#1, #2, #3, #4) go even further, linking cosmic rays with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.
Technical notes: The radiation sensors onboard our helium balloons detect X-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10 keV to 20 MeV. These energies span the range of medical X-ray machines and airport security scanners.
Data points in the graph labeled "Stratospheric Radiation" correspond to the peak of the Regener-Pfotzer maximum, which lies about 67,000 feet above central California. When cosmic rays crash into Earth's atmosphere, they produce a spray of secondary particles that is most intense at the entrance to the stratosphere. Physicists Eric Regener and Georg Pfotzer discovered the maximum using balloons in the 1930s and it is what we are measuring today.
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