You are viewing the page for Aug. 25, 2009
  Select another date:
<<back forward>>
SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 363.9 km/sec
density: 8.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2344 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2340 UT Aug25
24-hr: A0
2340 UT Aug25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2340 UT
Daily Sun: 25 Aug 09
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Photo credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 24 Aug 2009

Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 45 days
2009 total: 187 days (79%)
Since 2004: 698 days
Typical Solar Min: 485 days
explanation | more info
Updated 24 Aug 2009

Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 1
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.3 nT
Bz: 4.6 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2346 UT
Coronal Holes:
Several holes have opened up in the sun's corona. A solar wind stream flowing from two of them could reach Earth as early as August 28th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2009 Aug 25 2201 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2009 Aug 25 2201 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
05 %
05 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
August 25, 2009

AURORA ALERT: Did you miss the Northern Lights? In July they descended as far south as Nebraska. Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

 

LAUNCH DELAYED: Space shuttle Discovery's spectacular night launch has been delayed. Bad weather around the Kennedy Space Center spoiled the first attempt on Tuesday morning, August 25th. Misson controllers plan to try again on Wednesday, August 26th at 1:10 a.m. EDT. Stay tuned for updates.

ETERNAL DARKNESS: For years, planetary scientists have speculated about places on the Moon where the sun never shines. NASA may have just found one of them. Behold the inky depths of Crater Erlanger:

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) flew over the 10-km crater last week and took a look inside. It was pure shadow. Crater Erlanger is near the Moon's north pole. Because the Moon's spin axis is tilted only 1.5 degrees, sunlight cannot surmount the crater's steep rim to flood the interior.

What lies inside the darkness? An exciting possibility is frozen water. Temperatures in the dark bottom could be as low as -370 Fahrenheit, cold enough to keep ice from sublimating even in hard lunar vacuum. Ice in dark craters could be an invaluable resource for future human explorers. Just melt and drink. Or split H2O into hydrogen for rocket fuel and oxygen for breathing. Water also makes an excellent radiation shield. Two spacecraft, the LRO and India's Chandrayaan-1 probe, are pinging the crater using onboard radars to learn more about Erlanger's hidden deposits. Get the full story from Arizona State University.

RANDOM BEAUTY: Just before sunrise on Sunday, Aug. 23rd, Brian Emfinger spotted a meteor streaking past the bright star Capella:


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XT, ISO 1600, F3.5, 1min exp

"I thought it might be an early Aurigid," says Emfinger, "but the radiant didn't match. I looked at some of the other minor showers that occur around now and their radiants didn't match either. It must have been a random meteor!"

That's exactly what it was. The inner solar system is littered with random bits of debris from comets and asteroids, ranging in size from microscopic dust to sofa-sized boulders. Earth sweeps up tons of the stuff every day. Standing out under the stars on a clear dark night, you can expect to see between five and ten random or 'sporadic' meteors every hour. It's a slow but lovely meteor shower that lasts all year long. Be alert for random beauty!


August 2009 Aurora Gallery
[previous Augusts: 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001]


2009 Perseid Photo Gallery
[Science@NASA: The Perseids are Coming, Horse Flies and Meteors]


Explore the Sunspot Cycle

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On August 25, 2009 there were 1068 potentially hazardous asteroids.
August 2009 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2009 MC9
Aug. 7
70.3 LD
16
1.2 km
2009 OF
Aug. 8
15.4 LD
18
220 m
2007 RQ17
Aug. 9
8.4 LD
17
130 m
2000 LC16
Aug. 17
75.6 LD
14
2.0 km
2006 SV19
Aug. 21
59.2 LD
16
1.3 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
Science Central
   
  more links...
   
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
©2019 Spaceweather.com. All rights reserved.