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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 302.8 km/sec
density: 3.1 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jul25
24-hr: A0
0220 UT Jul25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 25 July 07
The sun is blank today--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 24 July 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals one possible sunspot on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 1
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jul 25 2104 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.0 nT
Bz: 0.2 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole will reach Earth on July 26th or 27th. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jul 25 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jul 25 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
30 %
10 %
MINOR
15 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
20 %
MINOR
15 %
10 %
SEVERE
10 %
05 %
What's up in Space
July 25, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

AURORA WATCH: A solar wind stream is heading toward Earth and it could spark a mild geomagnetic storm when it arrives late on July 26th. Unfortunately, auroras may be difficult to see because of interference from the nearly-full Moon.

VANISHING VENUS: If you want to see a crescent-shaped planet, look soon, because Venus is about to vanish. "Venus' crescent is shrinking rapidly," reports Will Gater of South Devon, UK, who used an 8-inch LX200 to take this picture on July 24th:

Gater's photo shows a 15% crescent. A week from today, it will be 10%. Two weeks from today, 4%. The reason for the rapid change is geometry: Venus is about to pass between Earth and the Sun. As the Earth-Venus-Sun line straightens, more and more of Venus' night side is turned toward us. By mid-August, Venus will be almost completely dark--or "New" like a New Moon

Meanwhile, the crescent narrows. Venus is easy to find at sunset, hanging low and bright in the darkening western sky. Set up your telescope and take a look: sky map.

RAINBOW SPOKES: Last week in Fairbanks, Alaska, a thunderstorm was approaching the house of photographer Patrick Cobb. "Just then," he says, "a hole opened in the clouds." Sunlight streamed through and made this unusual rainbow, with spokes:


Photo details: Canon 30D, 24mm lens, f8.0, 1/100 sec

What are the spokes? Atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley explains: "The sun shining through holes in clouds makes shafts of parallel light, but they don't look parallel because perspective makes the rays appear to converge towards the point opposite the sun. The dark spokes are where converging shadows fall across rainbow-forming raindrops."

"When you see rainbow spokes, pause and watch carefully," he adds. "As the clouds scud across the sky, moving sunbeams make the rainbow wheel rotate." Video, anyone?


.2007 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
[Night-Sky Cameras] ["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On July 25, 2007 there were 876 potentially hazardous asteroids.
July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 MB4
July 4
7.6 LD
16
130 m
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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