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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 513.1 km/sec
density: 1.5 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jun25
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Jun25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 25 Jun 08
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 24 June 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.9 nT
Bz: 3.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on June 26th or 27th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Jun 25 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Jun 25 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
June 25, 2008
AURORA ALERTS: Did you miss the Northern Lights of June 14th? Next time get a wake-up call from Space Weather PHONE.  

ALERT! Russian amateur astronomer Oleg Pomogaev reports "very bright noctilucent clouds over Moscow tonight": photos. If it persists, the display may be visible later this evening over Scandinavia, the British Isles, Canada and Alaska. If you live in those areas, be alert for NLCs.

AURORA SURPRISE: Last night, an unexpected geomagnetic storm sparked bright auroras over Earth's poles. The arctic half of the display was subdued by summer sunlight, but the antarctic half was a doozy. J. Dana Hrubes sends this picture from the Amundsen-Scott Station at the geographic South Pole:

Hrubes is "wintering over" at Amundsen-Scott as the station's Science Leader. One of his jobs is tending to the South Pole Telescope, silhouetted here by the aurora australis. Affectionately known as "Spot", the telescope takes advantage of the South Pole's steady skies and long nights to study dark matter and the origins of the Universe. Excuse the interruption!

More auroras are possible on June 26th and 27th when a minor solar wind stream is expected to hit Earth's magnetic field. Stay tuned.

June 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora Alerts] [Night-sky Cameras]

PANCAKES, SOME FLIPPED: On June 15th, Danilo Linhares photographed the sun setting behind apartments in his hometown, Curitiba, Brazil. Later when he looked at the pictures, he discovered that a pancake-thin slice of sun had detached from the rest of the star. Solar System Calamity!? No, it was just a mirage:


Photo details: Celestron C8, Canon 350D, ISO 100, 1/2000s exposure

Atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley explains: "Mirages can slice up the sun into stacked pancakes when it is near the horizon and a slice near the top might turn, like this one, into a green flash. The mirages can flip the pancakes too so that two descend and set while a third rises. Layers of air at unusual temperatures produce these sunset spectacles for us."

more mirages: from Jeff Hapeman of Santa Monica, CA; from Mark Parrish of West Beach, Selsey UK; from Mila Zinkova of San Francisco, California;


2008 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
["Noctilucent Clouds"--the song] [Night-sky Cameras]

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On June 25, 2008, there were 959 potentially hazardous asteroids.
June-July 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 KO
June 1
4.4 LD
18
60 m
2008 KT
June 3
3.3 LD
20
9 m
2008 LB
June 9
3.3 LD
17
26 m
2008 LG2
June 13
9.2 LD
19
36 m
2008 LC
June 17
9.8 LD
18
55 m
2008 KN11
June 22
9.0 LD
18
110 m
2000 AD205
June 26
54 LD
17
800 m
1999 VU
June 29
65 LD
16
1.6 km
2008 BT18
July 14
5.9 LD
13
1.0 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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