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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 442.0 km/sec
density: 1.1 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Oct21
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Oct21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 21 Oct 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 20 Oct 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 1
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Oct 21 2135 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.6 nT
Bz: 0.2 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is exiting a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: Hinode X-ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Oct 21 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Oct 21 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %

What's up in Space
October 21, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

AURORA WATCH: Earth is exiting a solar wind stream that produced mild geomagnetic storms yesterday. Bright auroras tonight are unlikely.

ORIONID UPDATE: The Orionid meteor shower caused by dust from Halley's Comet peaked this morning, but it was not the bright display hoped for by many sky watchers. "The meteors I saw were mostly faint and very fast," reports Brian Emfinger of Ozark, Arkansas. "There was one exception--this Orionid was bright and nearly straight overhead:"


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XT, ISO1600, 30s

Earth is now exiting Halley's dust stream and the shower should subside to even lower levels in the nights ahead. Don't be surprised, however, if an occasional Orionid straggler lights up the sky between now and the end of October.

more images: from Rob Ratkowski of Haleakala Summit, Maui; from Chris Peterson of Guffey, Colorado; from Marsha Adams of Sedona, Arizona

FIND THE ASTEROID: One of the stars in this photo is an asteroid. Can you find it?

"What a really sweet sight!" says photographer Mike Holloway of Van Buren, Arkansas. "Asteroid Vesta is moving just south of the Lagoon Nebula for the next couple of days."

The Lagoon Nebula is a massive cloud of interstellar gas where young stars are being born. Vesta is an old space rock left over from the formation of our Solar System 4.5 billion years ago. The nebula and the asteroid, seemingly so different, are both keystones of star formation. (At this very moment, a NASA spacecraft named Dawn is en route to Vesta to find out what it can tell us about star-genesis.)

Amateur astronomers, if you wish to photograph this encounter, set your goto telescope to these coordinates: (18h 4m 34s, -24o 16'). The Lagoon Nebula is located in the constellation Sagittarius, almost due south after sunset. The Lagoon Nebula is 6th magnitude, Vesta is 7th magnitude.


October 2007 Aurora Gallery
[September Gallery] [Aurora Alerts]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On October 21, 2007 there were 895 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Oct.-Nov. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 TL16
Oct. 5
1.6 LD
16
27 m
2007 TC14
Oct. 18
11.7 LD
17
180 m
2340 Hathor
Oct. 22
23.3 LD
16
620 m
2005 GL
Nov. 8
8.0 LD
16
280 m
1989 UR
Nov. 24
27.6 LD
15
880 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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