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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 463.4 km/sec
density: 5.2 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jul20
24-hr: A2
1015 UT Jul20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 20 July 07
Sunspot 963 is disappearing over the sun's western limb. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 19 July 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jul 20 2120 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.4 nT
Bz: 2.3 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth during the next 24 hours. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jul 20 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jul 20 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
10 %
MINOR
10 %
05 %
SEVERE
05 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
30 %
15 %
MINOR
15 %
10 %
SEVERE
10 %
05 %
What's up in Space
July 20, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

AURORA WATCH : Earth is entering a solar wind stream that could spark high latitude geomagnetic storms tonight. Sky watchers, be alert for auroras.

MAGICAL PROMS: "As I watch the sun in motion, I see no-Rhyme, no-Reason in how the plasma behaves," says photographer Gary Palmer of Los Angeles, California. "One thing's for sure--it's magical." Regard this movie he made yesterday using his Coronado SolarMax90, and see if you agree:


The 6.6 megabyte "IMAX" version of this movie is a must-see: click here.

The dancing arcs of plasma are prominences--arcs of hot gas held aloft by barely-stable solar magnetic fields. Each ragged loop is wide enough to fit a planet; Earth could roll through one with tens of thousands of kilometers to spare. Got a solar telescope? Take a look. These magical proms are still dancing today.

more images: from Guenter Kleinschuster of Feldbach, Austria; from Franck Charlier of Marines, Val d'Oise - France; from Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia; from Robert Morlan of La Porte, Indiana.

GERRIS ARGENTATUS: Photographer Mila Zinkova of San Francisco has found a new way to observe the sun--in the footprints of Water Striders:


More images: #1, #2, #3

"Yesterday, I was on a bridge overlooking a pond when I noticed the sun reflected from dimples in the water where the Striders were standing," she says. Water Striders (the species pictured above is Gerris argentatus) weigh about 0.00002 lb, just enough to stretch the surface of the water without breaking through. The sides of the dimples act like tilted mirrors, beaming little images of the sun to observers around the pond.

Strange but true: Each sun reflection lies near the core of an invisible vortex. A few years ago, researchers at MIT discovered that Water Striders use vortices as a means of propulsion. A drop of dye in the water reveals the hidden swirls.


.2007 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
[Night-Sky Cameras] ["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On July 20, 2007 there were 874 potentially hazardous asteroids.
July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 MB4
July 4
7.6 LD
16
130 m
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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