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Space Weather Bureau

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

velocity: 307.8 km/s
density:
2.6 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2153 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C3 1720 UT Mar17
24-hr: C3 1720 UT Mar17
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2250 UT

Daily Sun: 16 Mar '01
Sunspot group 9373, which was in decay earlier this week, has now developed a complex beta-gamma magnetic field that harbors energy for M-class solar flares.

Sunspot Number: 86
More about sunspots
Updated: 16 Mar 2001

Radio Meteor Rate
24 hr max:
28 per hr
Listen to the Meteor Radar!
Updated: 16 Mar 2001

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.7 nT
Bz:
2.5 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2154 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no substantial coronal holes visible in this ultraviolet image of the Sun. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.
More about coronal holes


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2001 Mar 17 2200 UT

FLARE 24 hr 48 hr
CLASS M 30 % 30 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2001 Mar 17 2200 UT

Mid-latitudes
24 hr 48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 02 %

High latitudes
24 hr 48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 25 %
MINOR 05 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 05 %


What's Up in Space -- 17 Mar 2001
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SOLAR ACTIVITY: Active region 9373, a sprawling sunspot group near the center of the Sun's disk, is growing again and poses a threat for eruptions. It has a tangled beta-gamma magnetic field that could harbor energy for M-class solar flares. Right: SOHO coronagraphs recorded this partial-halo coronal mass ejection (CME) on March 16th shortly after a solar filament collapsed. The CME does not appear to be heading for Earth.

HERE COMES MIR: On March 22, 2001, the Russian Space Agency will ignite the engines of a Progress rocket attached to Mir and send the 135-ton space station to a watery grave in the remote south Pacific. The space station will join a surprising parade of Mir-sized objects that hit Earth every year. [Full Story]

WEB LINKS: NOAA FORECAST | GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL | LESSON PLANS | BECOME A SUBSCRIBER

On March 3rd MIT's LINEAR program discovered a new near-Earth asteroid, 2001 EC. The kilometer-wide space rock zoomed past Earth on Feb. 27th just four times farther away than the Moon and brightened to 11th magnitude at closest approach. [3D orbit][ephemeris]

  • TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE: On Jan. 9, 2001, the full Moon glided through Earth's copper-colored shadow. [gallery]
  • CHRISTMAS ECLIPSE: Sky watchers across North America enjoyed a partial solar eclipse on Christmas Day 2000 [gallery]
  • LEONIDS 2000: Observers around the globe enjoyed three predicted episodes of shooting stars. [gallery]

Feb. 21, 2001: Nature's Tiniest Space Junk -- Using an experimental radar at the Marshall Space Flight Center, scientists are monitoring tiny but hazardous meteoroids that swarm around our planet.

Feb. 15, 2001: The Sun Does a Flip -- NASA scientists who monitor the Sun say our star's enormous magnetic field is reversing -- a sure sign that solar maximum is here.

Jan. 25, 2001: Earth's Invisible Magnetic Tail -- NASA's IMAGE spacecraft, the first to enjoy a global view of the magnetosphere, spotted a curious plasma tail pointing from Earth toward the Sun.

Jan. 4, 2001: Earth at Perihelion -- On January 4, 2001, our planet made its annual closest approach to the Sun.

Dec. 29, 2000: Millennium Meteors -- North Americans will have a front-row seat for a brief but powerful meteor shower on January 3, 2001.

Dec. 28, 2000: Galileo Looks for Auroras on Ganymede -- NASA's durable Galileo spacecraft flew above the solar system's largest moon this morning in search of extraterrestrial "Northern Lights"

Dec. 22, 2000: Watching the Angry Sun -- Solar physicists are enjoying their best-ever look at a Solar Maximum thanks to NOAA and NASA satellites.

MORE SPACE WEATHER HEADLINES

Caveat Emptor: Space weather forecasts that appear on this site are based in part on data from NASA and NOAA satellites and ground-monitoring stations. Predictions and explanations are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips; they are not official statements of any government organ or guarantees of space weather activity.

SpaceWeather.com is sponsored in part by the American Red Cross.
 

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Latest Space Weather Values -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001.

NOAA geomagnetic latitude maps: North America, Eurasia, South Africa & Australia, South America

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: January - March 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: April - June 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: July - Sept 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: Oct. - Dec. 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.


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