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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 447.0 km/sec
density: 7.5 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2255 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Nov19
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Nov19
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 19 Nov 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 18 Nov 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Nov 19 2058 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.3 nT
Bz: 0.9 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2256 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about Nov. 21st. Credit: Hinode X-ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Nov 18 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Nov 18 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
15 %
25 %
MINOR
05 %
10 %
SEVERE
01 %
05 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
20 %
30 %
MINOR
10 %
15 %
SEVERE
01 %
05 %

What's up in Space
November 19, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

SPACE STATION MOVIE: On Nov. 16th, the International Space Station flew over the Netherlands where Ralf Vandebergh was waiting with his 10-inch telescope and a video camera: movie. "Note how one of the solar arrays is not tracking the sun," says Vandebergh. This is caused by a stuck rotary joint--an unsolved problem for the under-construction station. Anyone with a telescope can see this kind of detail when the station flies overhead; the trick is knowing when to look.

BEWARE THE JELLYFISH: Comet 17P/Holmes is swallowing a star! Not really, but it looks that way. Tonight, Comet Holmes is passing directly in front of Mirfak, the brightest star of the constellation Perseus. Carlos Reis of Portugal took this picture of the converging pair on Nov. 18th:


Photo details: Orion 80ED, Canon 350D,120s, ISO 1600

Readers liken the view through a backyard telescope to a giant space-faring jellyfish gobbling a phosphorescent treat. Although Comet Holmes is now fading to the limits of naked-eye visibility, the star-comet duo is still easy to find in the northern sky after sunset: sky map. Point your telescope and enjoy the meal.

Comet 17P/Holmes Photo Gallery
[Interactive World Map of Comet Photos]
[sky map] [ephemeris] [3D orbit] [Night Sky Cameras]

AIR PROMINENCE: When solar activity is low, what does a solar astronomer do? Wait for an airplane! During the weekend, astronomers at the Pic du Midi observatory in France were photographing the quiet sun when a jet liner flew by to break the monotony:


Photo credit: Jean-Louis Levieil, Michel Pujol, Pic du Midi CLIMSO coronagraph

This composite image shows the plane when it was crossing in front of the sun and a moment later when it was past the edge. "At first we thought there was an eruption on the limb," says Pic du Midi software engineer David Romeuf. But it was just sunlight shining through the jet's turbulent contrail.

The sun is quiet again. Fortunately, says Romeuf, "we get lots of planes."

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On November 19, 2007 there were 907 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Nov. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 GL
Nov. 8
8.0 LD
16
280 m
2007 VA3
Nov. 11
7.0 LD
19
30 m
2007 UL12
Nov. 12
18.4 LD
17
325 m
1989 UR
Nov. 24
27.6 LD
15
880 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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