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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 380.4 km/s
density:
2.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A2 1850 UT Jul16
24-hr: A2 1130 UT Jul16
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 16 Jul '06

Tiny sunspot 900 poses no threat for solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 17
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 15 Jul 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.0 nT
Bz:
-0.0 nT
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no deep coronal holes on the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Jul 16 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Jul 16 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 05 % 05 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 16 Jul 2006
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Discovery and the ISS are orbiting Earth. Would you like to see them? Sign up for Spaceweather PHONE.

QUIET SUN: Solar activity is extremely low. Only one tiny sunspot is visible, active region 900, and it poses no threat for solar flares.

INFLATABLE SATELLITE: On July 12th, a Russian rocket blasted off with unusual cargo: an inflatable satellite named Genesis I. Five hundred kilometers above Earth, Genesis expanded to full size (10 meters wide), and is now visible in the night sky. On July 15th, Genesis cut across the starry skies of Divide, Colorado, where Ginger Mayfield took its picture:

"The satellite was about as bright as a 2nd magnitude star--very easy to see," says Mayfield.

Genesis belongs to Bigelow Aerospace, a private company with plans to deploy a manned space station in Earth orbit. The station would be assembled from inflatable modules. Genesis is a one-third scale prototype; it will circle Earth for five years while researchers study its performance and durability.

Would you like to see Genesis? We can call you when it's about to fly over your home town.

GOLDEN GATE CORONA: When looking for sun coronas, stand in the shadows! Anything that blocks the glare of the sun improves visibility. On July 13th, Mila Zinkova used the Golden Gate Bridge to block the sun, and here is what she saw:

The corona had a strangely 3-dimensional, nearby feel, reports Zinkova. That's because the water droplets responsible for the colorful rings were swirling in and out of the bridge's great towers--not miles high as usual. Conclusion: Shadows are good, but foggy shadows are even better.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 16 Jul 2006 there were 796 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

July 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2004 XP14

Jul 3

1.1 LD

12

600 m
2006 BQ6

Jul 29

14 LD

16

500 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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