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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 403.1 km/s
density:
2.8 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2233 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
B1 2205 UT Jan10
24-hr: C1 0950 UT Jan10
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 10 Jan '07

None of these sunspots pose a threat for strong solar flares. Credit:
SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 41
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 09 Jan 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals one medium-sized sunspot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.4 nT
Bz:
1.9 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on Jan. 16th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Jan 07 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Jan 07 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 01 % 01 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 20 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 10 Jan 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you sleep through the auroras of Dec. 14th? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

COMET MCNAUGHT: When the sun sets tonight, go outside immediately and look west. You may see the brightest comet in thirty years hanging just above the horizon.

"What a beautiful sight! Last night, comet McNaught (C/2006 P1) was easily visible to the naked eye and even more stunning in 10x50 binoculars," reports Chris Cook of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. "The star-like nucleus glowed with a golden hue as a broad elegant tail extended more than one degree: image."

In Reykjavik, Iceland, photographer Islandia Geomatics caught the comet chasing an airplane:


Photo details: Sony DSC-H5 camera, 34.9 mm lens, f/3.5, ISO 320, 0.125 s.

"The residence of the President of Iceland is also visible at the bottom of the picture," he points out.

Comet McNaught is plunging toward the sun, and the heat is causing it to brighten dramatically. A few days ago, it was barely visible in evening twilight, but now it pops into view while the sky is still glowing blue. Only Venus is brighter.

If you have trouble finding the comet (because of clouds or glare) scan the horizon with binoculars. Once located, it's easy to follow. "I am 66 years old but I don't think I have ever seen such a comic-book comet. Fantastic!" reports Jon Baily of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. "I shall never forget this view!"

Comet McNaught Photo Gallery
[finder chart] [ephemeris] [3D orbit]

WHILE YOU'RE WAITING... for Comet McNaught to emerge from the twilight, keep an eye on the sun. Strange things can happen in the moments before sunset. On Jan. 7th, Mila Zinkova of San Francisco took this picture overlooking the Pacific Ocean:


Photo details: Canon XTI, 500 mm mirror lens, f/8, 1/4000 seconds

Temperature inversions in the air just above the sea surface distorted the shape of the sun and stretched sunspot 930 into a long vertical smear. "It was an amazing example of a superior mirage," says Zinkova.

WARNING: Zinkova cautions first-time sun photographers, "do not look through the camera's view finder. Even a low-hanging sun can be dangerously bright, and everybody should remember that they could damage their eyes." Suggestion: Use the camera's LCD screen to center the sun in the field of view.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 10 Jan 2007 there were 832 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Jan 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 UQ17

Jan. 2

11 LD

16

175 m
1991 VK

Jan. 21

26 LD

15

2.0 km
5011 Ptah

Jan. 21

77 LD

15

1.6 km
2006 CJ

Jan. 31

10 LD

~16

385 m
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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