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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 501.3 km/sec
density: 1.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A1
2005 UT Jul04
24-hr: A7
1330 UT Jul04
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 04 July 07
Sunspot 961 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 03 July 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jul 04 2121 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.9 nT
Bz: 1.5 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jul 04 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jul 04 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
15 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
20 %
15 %
MINOR
10 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
July 4, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

SOLAR WIND: Earth is entering a solar wind stream that could trigger a mild geomagnetic storm. High-latitude auroras will be difficult to see, however, because of interference from the summer sun.

UPDATE: Faint green auroras were visible from Canada this morning. Stephane Levesque of Ste Luce, Quebec, captured them in a 20 second exposure at 800 ASA: image.

FRACTURING SUNSPOT: Sunspot 961 is breaking apart. Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia, took this picture of the fracturing spot on July 3rd:


UPDATE: Click to view a three-day animation

The spot's dark core is about as wide as Earth, so we are witnessing the breakup of something as big as a planet. The next 24 hours could prove eventful; solar astronomers, ready your telescopes.

more images: from Michael Borman of Evansville, Indiana; from John C McConnell of Maghaberry Northern Ireland; from C. LaCroix, B. Smith, R. Espanoza, S. Hatfield, B. Morrissette and J. Stetson of South Portland, Maine; from Maxim Usatov of Dniepropetrovsk, Ukraine; from Robert Arnold on the Isle of Skye, Scotland;

PLANETS AND FIREWORKS: When the sun sets tonight, fireworks will flare across the USA. It's Independence Day. Among the explosions, you can do a little astronomy. In the east, there is Jupiter:


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XTi, 800 ASA, 7s

Joan Skelton took this picture of the giant planet and fireworks above Ontario harbour on July 1st--Canada Day. A small telescope reveals Jupiter's largest moons, its equatorial bulge and suddenly changing cloud belts.

On the other side of the sky (look west) lies Venus, shown here in a June 30th photo from John Sachs of Hanover, Pennsylvania. "Venus and fireworks--what a beautiful sight," he says. The same small telescope shows this planet's surprising shape. Like the Moon, Venus has phases and at the moment it is a tiny crescent. Take a look!


2007 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song] [Night-Sky Cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On July 4, 2007 there were 874 potentially hazardous asteroids.
July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 MB4
July 4
7.6 LD
16
130 m
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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