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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 368.9 km/s
density:
1.8 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2255 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A3 1650 UT Oct18
24-hr: A3 0020 UT Oct18
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 18 Oct '05

Sunspot 815 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Solar activity should remain low. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 11
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 17 Oct 2005

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.9 nT
Bz:
0.9 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2255 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no large coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2005 Oct 17 2205 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2005 Oct 17 2205 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 10 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 15 %
MINOR 15 % 10 %
SEVERE 05 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 18 Oct 2005
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IN SEARCH OF MARS: Looking for Mars? It's right beside the Moon! Step outside tonight between 9 and 10 p.m.. You'll see Mars and the Moon rising together in the east: sky map. Mars has an orange color, so it looks like a brilliant orange star. Two weeks from now, Mars will be even brighter when it makes its closest approach to Earth for the next 13 years: full story.

DUST ALERT: There's a dust storm brewing on Mars big enough to see through backyard telescopes: image. Stay tuned for updates.

SOLAR ACTIVITY: On Oct. 16th, Larry Alvarez of Flower Mound, Texas, peered at the sun through his Coronado MaxScope 90--a safely-filtered solar telescope. "The sun looked inactive at first, but upon further inspection I found two large prominances," he says. Here's one of them:

This glowing magnetic arc photographed by Alvarez is a remnant of old sunspot 798, which in August and September was a mighty active region that sparked widespread auroras on Earth. The 'spot has since decayed, but it's still putting on a good show for those who know how to look.

LUNAR ECLIPSE: There's something strange about this full Moon, photographed yesterday by Dan Bush of Albany, Missouri. It's not round!

Part of the Moon was blacked out by Earth's shadow, or, as an astronomer would say, there was a lunar eclipse. Total lunar eclipses occur when the Moon plunges entirely into shadow. Yesterday's eclipse was merely partial; only a fraction of the Moon was shaded. Even so, it was a pleasing sight, widely observed.

more images: from XR250 at Harbour Plaza, Hung Hom, Hong Kong; from Mike Salway of Central Coast, NSW, Australia; from Daisuke Tomiyasu of Kobe, Japan; from William Biscorner of New Haven, Michigan; from Johnny Layanata of Hong Kong; from Dorothy Klockziem of New Ulm, Minnesota; from Christie Ponder of Arcola, Texas;



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 18 Oct 2005 there were 710 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

August 2005 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE (UT)

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
1992 UY4

August 8

16 LD

 12
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

What is an Iridium flare? See also Photographing Satellites by Brian Webb.

What is an Astronomical Unit, or AU?

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; Jan-Mar., 2005;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email

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