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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 699.0 km/s
density:
2.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
M1 1750 UT Nov30
24-hr: M1 1750 UT Nov30
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 30 Nov '05

Sunnspot 824 produced a C-class solar flare yesterday. So, while solar activity is low, it is not zero. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 27
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 29 Nov 2005

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.6 nT
Bz:
4.5 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

Earth is entering a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2005 Nov 29 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2005 Nov 29 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 30 %
MINOR 10 % 15 %
SEVERE 05 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 35 % 40 %
MINOR 15 % 25 %
SEVERE 10 % 15 %

What's Up in Space -- 30 Nov 2005
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There's a lot happening in the sky. Would you like a call when it's time to look? Sign up for SpaceWeather PHONE.

SOLAR WIND: A full day earlier than expected, Earth has entered a high-speed solar wind stream flowing from a coronal hole on the sun. Sky watchers in Alaska, Canada and Scandinavia should be alert for auroras.

PHASES OF VENUS: Like the Moon, Venus has phases, and this week Venus is a crescent. To be precise, it is an expanding crescent. Every night it grows longer and thinner. This 6-month sequence of pictures taken by "Wah!" of Hong Kong illustrates what's happening:

The crescent is expanding because Venus is approaching Earth. At the same time, it is narrowing because Venus is turning its dayside away from Earth, showing us more and more of its dark nightside.

These two effects compete. Growing makes Venus brighter, narrowing makes Venus dimmer. For the next two weeks, growing wins: Venus will be at its peak brightness. Would you believe, bright enough to cast shadows? See for yourself: sky map.

more images: from Ron Wayman of Tampa, Florida;

STEREO SUN: Grab your red-blue glasses. Greg Piepol of Rockville, Maryland, has created an eye-popping stereo view of the sun. Click on the image, below, for full effect:

"This image," explains Piepol, "is a combination of several real solar images taken between March 2004 and April 2005." When viewed through red-blue glasses, the sun's disk and surface features, including sunspots, filaments and prominences, jump out at you.

"The original images were rendered with PhotoShop's 3D Transfer feature and then converted with Callipygian 3D," he adds. "Making these is a fun activity on rainy days!" [more]



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 30 Nov 2005 there were 743 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

August 2005 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE (UT)

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
1992 UY4

August 8

16 LD

 12
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; Jan-Mar 2005; Apr-Jun 2005; Jul-Sep 2005; Oct-Dec 2005;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email

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