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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 458.0 km/sec
density: 2.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: B9
2010 UT Jun29
24-hr: B9
2010 UT Jun29
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 29 June 07
These sunspots pose no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 27
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 28 June 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 5 mild
24-hr max: Kp= 5
mild
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jun 29 2044 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.9 nT
Bz: 2.4 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is entering a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jun 29 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
05 %
05 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jun 29 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
15 %
MINOR
10 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
30 %
MINOR
20 %
15 %
SEVERE
05 %
01 %
What's up in Space
June 29, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

VENUS AND SATURN: Step outside this evening at sunset, just as the sky is fading to black, and look west. Venus and Saturn are having a beautiful close encounter. On Saturday, June 30th, they will be only 2/3o apart, which means you can hide them both behind the tip of your index finger held at arm's length. If you have a backyard telescope, set it up. Even small 'scopes reveal the rings of Saturn and the surprising crescent shape of Venus: sky map.

NLCs FROM ABOVE: For the first time ever, humans know what a noctilucent cloud (NLC) looks like--from above. NASA's AIM spacecraft took this composite UV-wavelength picture on June 11th from a vantage point 600 km over Earth's north pole:

Launched on April 25, 2007, AIM is on a mission to study these mysterious clouds at the edge of space; the image above represents its first good look. For the next two years, AIM will monitor the life cycle of NLCs, assaying their chemistry and particulate content, and checking to see if space dust plays a role in their genesis.

When NLCs were first sighted in the 19th century, they were confined to polar latitudes, but lately they have intensified and spread with sightings in recent years as far south as Colorado and Utah. "It is clear that these clouds are changing, a sign that a part of our atmosphere is changing and we do not understand how or what it means," says AIM principal investigator James Russell III of Hampton University. Are NLCs a sign of global warming? Or something else? Researchers hope AIM will provide some answers. Stay tuned for updates.

June 2007 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song] [Night-Sky Cameras]

MARTIAN DUST STORM: Amateur astronomers are monitoring a growing dust storm on Mars. "A huge storm is brewing," says veteran Mars photographer Jim Melka of Chesterfield, Missouri. He took this picture on June 25th using a 12-inch telescope and digital camera:

"Images taken on the mornings of June 25 and June 27 show the rapid growth of dust bands and clouds in just two days," he says.

The instigator of the storm may be the planet's south polar cap, shown prominently at the top of Melka's image. Temperature differences between the cold polar cap and adjacent, warmer, frost-free surfaces cause cold air to come streaming off the ice, picking up dust as soon as it hits frost-free terrain: more.

Amateur astronomers who wish to monitor developments must wake up before dawn and point their telescopes east, where Mars shines like a red star of 1st-magnitude: sky map. The bright polar cap and some dark markings can be seen directly in the eyepiece--no camera required. This could change, however, if the dust spreads and hides the surface. "Observers like me hope this doesn't become a global storm," says Melka.

more images: from David M. Moore of Phoenix, Arizona.

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On June 29, 2007 there were 874 potentially hazardous asteroids.
July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 MB4
July 4
7.6 LD
16
130 m
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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