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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 395.1 km/sec
density: 1.2 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2230 UT Dec28
24-hr: A0
2230 UT Dec28
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2230 UT
Daily Sun: 28 Dec 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 28 Dec 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals sunspot 978 in a state of decay on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Dec 28 2143 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.9 nT
Bz: -0.0 nT
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
There are no large coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun. Credit: Hinode X-ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Dec 28 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Dec 28 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
02 %
02 %

What's up in Space
December 28, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

SPACECRAFT FLYBY: NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft, which blasted a hole in Comet Tempel 1 in 2005, is en route to another comet, Hartley 2, for a less violent examination in 2010. First, though, the spacecraft now known as EPOXI must fly by Earth for a gravity assist. Closest approach takes place on Dec. 31, 2007, and may be observed through backyard telescopes in Australia and southeast Asia: full story.

DON'T FORGET: "Comet 17P/Holmes is still big and beautiful," reports Chris Schur of Payson, Arizona. "Here is the latest deep exposure from last night."

"The comet is easy to see with the naked eye from dark-sky sites and is growing more gigantic every day," he says. Indeed, the main problem with telescopic observations is fitting the oversized comet in the eyepiece. Binoculars and small telescopes work best. Look north after sunset: sky map.

PEARLY CLOUDS: In Porjus, Sweden, sky watcher Patricia Cowern has sighted "the first mother of pearl clouds of the winter." She snapped this picture on Dec. 16th:

"Mother of pearl or nacreous clouds are one of Nature's most spectacular sights," says atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "As far south as England we only get to see them every five years or so, but every appearance is spectacular and memorable."

They are so rare because extreme cold is required to produce them. "Nacreous clouds are 9-16 miles (15-25km) high and way above ordinary clouds and weather. Their tiny ice crystals need exceptionally low temperatures of minus 85 Celsius (-120 F) to form."

"In winter at high latitudes and especially downwind of mountains they are stunning after sunset or before dawn. Watch them shine brightly with slowly changing iridescent colors as they are twisted and stretched by gravity waves in the upper atmosphere."


Comet 8P/Tuttle Photo Gallery
[World Map of Comet Sightings]
[sky map] [comet cameras] [ephemeris] [orbit]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On December 28, 2007 there were 912 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Dec-Jan Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 XZ9
Dec. 1
8.1 LD
18
45 m
2007 VD184
Dec. 9
7.8 LD
18
95 m
3200 Phaethon
Dec. 10
47 LD
14
5 km
2007 YN1
Dec. 15
1.0 LD
15
45 m
2007 XH16
Dec. 24
8.1 LD
13
565 m
2007 TU24
Jan. 29
1.4 LD
10
400 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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