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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 567.5 km/sec
density: 4.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2046 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2045 UT Sep28
24-hr: A0
0225 UT Sep28
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2045 UT
Daily Sun: 28 Sep 07
A new sunspot provisionally numbered 970 is emerging, breaking a 21-day string of blank suns. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 27 Sep 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals a hint of a sunspot on the far side of the sun. Maybe the sun is not so blank after all. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4
unsettled
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Sep 28 1934 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.6 nT
Bz: 5.2 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2046 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Sep 27 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Sep 27 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
40 %
40 %
MINOR
15 %
25 %
SEVERE
05 %
10 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
45 %
45 %
MINOR
20 %
25 %
SEVERE
10 %
15 %

What's up in Space
September 28, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade. .

AURORA WATCH: High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras tonight. A high-speed solar wind stream is buffeting Earth's magnetic field and causing geomagnetic storms.

NEW SUNSPOT: The sun has been blank for 21 consecutive days, but today a new sunspot is emerging. This movie recorded by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) shows the active region emerging in less than 16 hours:

Although it seems little more than a tiny speck, the new spot is in fact as wide as Earth, which makes it an easy target for backyard solar telescopes. A planet-sized object materializing before our eyes in less than a day? That may be worth watching. Stay tuned.

more images: from Maxim Usatov of Dniepropetrovsk, Ukraine.

WHITE RAINBOW: "As I stepped outside early this morning, I noticed fog beginning to develop," says Doug Zubenel of De Soto, Kansas. "Later, driving by a muddy field on the way to work, I was gifted by this scene."


Photo details: Canon Rebel XTi , 16mm fisheye lens, 1/20th sec, ISO 100

The "white rainbow" arcing over the sunflowers is actually a fogbow.

Atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley explains: "Fogbows are formed like rainbows, with tiny fog droplets taking the place of much larger raindrops. Light waves squeezed inside the small drops interfere to produce the broad almost-colorless bow. Always look for ghostly fogbows when a low sun starts to shine through mist or fog."

To capture his fogbow, "I had to squish my way out into a wet field," adds Zubenel. "But it was the most enjoyable muddying of my shoes ever!"

more images: from Maxime Spano and Marc Cherix of La Palma observatory, Canary island; from Eva Seidenfaden of Trier, Germany; from Mila Zinkova of San Francisco, California.


September 2007 Aurora Gallery
[August 2007 Aurora Gallery] [Aurora Alerts]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 28, 2007 there were 887 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 RF1
Sep. 2
8.5 LD
18
26 m
2007 RS1
Sep. 5
0.2 LD
17
3 m
2007 RJ1
Sep. 16
2.5 LD
16
40 m
2007 RC20
Sep. 20
5.1 LD
19
22 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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