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Space Weather Bureau

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind

velocity: 614.5 km/s
density:
6.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
C7 2025 UT Mar27
24-hr: M1 1630 UT Mar27
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2250 UT

Daily Sun: 27 Mar '01
The large sunspot group 9393 has developed a delta magnetic field that could harbor energy for M-class or even X-class solar flares.

Sunspot Number: 339
More about sunspots
Updated: 26 Mar 2001

Radio Meteor Rate
24 hr max:
27 per hr
Listen to the Meteor Radar!
Updated: 27 Mar 2001

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 19.3 nT
Bz:
3.3 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

The only coronal hole on the Sun today is near the south pole; it is not favorably positioned to send solar wind streams toward Earth. Image credit: Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope.
More about coronal holes


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2001 Mar 27 2200 UT

FLARE 24 hr 48 hr
CLASS M 75 % 75 %
CLASS X 20 % 20 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2001 Mar 27 2200 UT

Mid-latitudes
24 hr 48 hr
ACTIVE 40 % 30 %
MINOR 30 % 20 %
SEVERE 10 % 05 %

High latitudes
24 hr 48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 40 %
MINOR 40 % 25 %
SEVERE 20 % 10 %


What's Up in Space -- 27 Mar 2001
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SOLAR ACTIVITY ALERT: The Sun has entered a highly-active period with energetic sunspot growth all over the solar disk. Active region 9393 --one of the largest sunspots in years-- has a complex delta magnetic field that likely harbors energy for major X-class solar flares. You can see this huge sunspot for yourself, but be careful. Use a pinhole projector! Looking directly at the Sun can cause permanent eye damage. Click here to learn how to view the Sun safely.

HERE COMES THE SUN: An interplanetary shock wave (probably the leading edge of a recent coronal mass ejection) buffeted Earth's magnetosphere on March 27th at 0130 UT. The impact did not trigger a strong geomagnetic storm -- but the next one might. Another coronal mass ejection (animation) is heading our way. It left the Sun on March 25th and could arrive as early as Tuesday night.

NORTHERN LIGHTS: Since March 19th when a coronal mass ejection hit Earth's magnetosphere, sky watchers in Alaska have enjoyed some of the best auroras in years. "The past two nights were absolutely incredible; beyond words," said veteran photographer Jan Curtis from Fairbanks on March 24th. To view recent aurora photos from Alaska and other parts of the world, please visit our AURORA GALLERY.

NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID: MIT's LINEAR asteroid search program has discovered a new near-Earth asteroid. The space rock, named 2001 FO32, is approximately 1 km wide and will pass 65 lunar distances from Earth on March 28th. There is no danger of a collision. The asteroid will also swing by Mercury and Venus twice during the coming century. [3D orbit][ephemeris]

WEB LINKS: NOAA FORECAST | GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL | LESSON PLANS | BECOME A SUBSCRIBER



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [more]

On 27 Mar 2001 there were 293 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters (Mar 1 - Apr 30)

Object

 Date (UTC)

 Miss Distance
2001 EC16  2001-Mar-23 16:00

 0.0113 AU
2001 FO32  2001-Mar-28 19:47

 0.1670 AU
1998 SF36  2001-Mar-29 18:37

 0.0383 AU
1986 PA  2001-Apr-03 01:06

 0.1465 AU
2000 EE104  2001-Apr-12 20:37

 0.0822 AU

  • TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE: On Jan. 9, 2001, the full Moon glided through Earth's copper-colored shadow. [gallery]
  • CHRISTMAS ECLIPSE: Sky watchers across North America enjoyed a partial solar eclipse on Christmas Day 2000 [gallery]
  • LEONIDS 2000: Observers around the globe enjoyed three predicted episodes of shooting stars. [gallery]

Feb. 21, 2001: Nature's Tiniest Space Junk -- Using an experimental radar at the Marshall Space Flight Center, scientists are monitoring tiny but hazardous meteoroids that swarm around our planet.

Feb. 15, 2001: The Sun Does a Flip -- NASA scientists who monitor the Sun say our star's enormous magnetic field is reversing -- a sure sign that solar maximum is here.

Jan. 25, 2001: Earth's Invisible Magnetic Tail -- NASA's IMAGE spacecraft, the first to enjoy a global view of the magnetosphere, spotted a curious plasma tail pointing from Earth toward the Sun.

Jan. 4, 2001: Earth at Perihelion -- On January 4, 2001, our planet made its annual closest approach to the Sun.

Dec. 29, 2000: Millennium Meteors -- North Americans will have a front-row seat for a brief but powerful meteor shower on January 3, 2001.

Dec. 28, 2000: Galileo Looks for Auroras on Ganymede -- NASA's durable Galileo spacecraft flew above the solar system's largest moon this morning in search of extraterrestrial "Northern Lights"

Dec. 22, 2000: Watching the Angry Sun -- Solar physicists are enjoying their best-ever look at a Solar Maximum thanks to NOAA and NASA satellites.

MORE SPACE WEATHER HEADLINES

Caveat Emptor: Space weather forecasts that appear on this site are based in part on data from NASA and NOAA satellites and ground-monitoring stations. Predictions and explanations are formulated by Dr. Tony Phillips; they are not official statements of any government organ or guarantees of space weather activity.

SpaceWeather.com is sponsored in part by the American Red Cross.
 

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Latest Space Weather Values -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Daily Solar Flare and Sunspot Data -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001.

NOAA geomagnetic latitude maps: North America, Eurasia, South Africa & Australia, South America

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: January - March 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: April - June 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: July - Sept 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Quarterly Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: Oct. - Dec. 2000 -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.


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