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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 383.9 km/sec
density: 6.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: M1
1855 UT Mar25
24-hr: M1
1855 UT Mar25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 25 Mar 08
New sunspots 987 and 988 are growing rapidly and pose a threat for B- and C-class solar flares. Although Solar Cycle 24 has begun, these are not Cycle 24 spots. Their magnetic polarity associates them with old Cycle 23. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 35
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 23 Mar 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.7 nT
Bz: 0.1 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole could reach Earth on or about March 29th. Credit:SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Mar 25 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
50 %
50 %
CLASS X
05 %
05 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Mar 25 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
30 %
30 %
MINOR
15 %
15 %
SEVERE
10 %
10 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
35 %
MINOR
20 %
20 %
SEVERE
15 %
15 %
What's up in Space
March 25, 2008
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.   mySKY

NOT-SO-QUIET SUN: With little warning, two large sunspots have suddenly appeared near the sun's equator. Numbered 987 and 988, each is at least three times wider than Earth and growing rapidly. So far the spots have not produced any significant eruptions, but their potential for flares is improving. Readers, if you have a solar telescope, now is a good time to monitor the sun.

UPDATE: A third sunspot is emerging near the sun's eastern limb as shown in these images from Greg Piepol of Rockville, Maryland; from Pete Lawrence of Selsey, West Sussex, UK; from P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden; and from Stephen Ames of Hodgenville, Kentucky.

SIGHTINGS: Last night, March 24th at 8:25 pm EDT, space shuttle Endeavour undocked from the International Space Station. Forty-five minutes later, the pair flew over Daytona Beach, Florida, separated by only 600 feet:

"At the time, Endeavour was performing the flyaround maneuver at the station before pulling away," says photographer Benjamin P. Cooper. "The two spacecraft were so close together, they appeared as a single point of light." By the time they reached the US west coast, however, the separation was obvious--see, e.g., this photo of the split-pair disappearing behind Brian Karczewski's home satellite dish in Hemet, California.

These double flybys will continue for the next 24+ hours as the shuttle continues to pull away from the ISS and prepares to land on Wednesday, March 26th. Actually, you may be able to see a triple flyby. The ESA's Jules Verne spacecraft is flying 2000 km ahead of the shuttle-station combo and it streaks across the sky approximately four minutes before Endeavour and the ISS. US and Canadian readers can find out when to look using our new Simple Satellite Flybys tool.

HAWAIIAN BLAST: Around 3:00 a.m. on March 19, 2008, Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupted explosively for the first time since 1924. Volcano researcher Steve O'Meara (shown below in a self portrait) was one of the last persons to see Halemaumau, the volcano's summit crater, still intact before the big blast:

Steve left the summit around 11:00 p.m. on March 18th shortly after he felt the ground shake and heard solid rock crack beneath his feet. "It was eerie," he says. "After that my eyes were wide open." The explosion took most scientists by surprise, though Steve's wife and fellow researcher, Donna, called it right. After a heavy rain, she predicted an explosive event--and that's just what happened. A follow-up photo shows the volcano on the evening of March 19th, post-explosion, as it continued to erupt steam and dark ash.

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On March 25, 2008 there were 943 potentially hazardous asteroids.
March 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 DH5
Mar. 5
7.1 LD
18
60 m
2008 EZ7
Mar. 9
0.4 LD
18
18 m
2008 ED8
Mar. 10
1.4 LD
12
64 m
2008 EF32
Mar. 10
0.2 LD
18
6 m
2008 EM68
Mar. 10
0.6 LD
18
12 m
1620 Geographos
Mar. 17
49 LD
13
3 km
2003 FY6
Mar. 21
6.3 LD
15
145 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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