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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 569.6 km/sec
density: 4.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Sep21
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Sep21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 21 Sep 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 19 Sep 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Sep 21 2107 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 10.0 nT
Bz: 7.3 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: Hinode X-Ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Sep 21 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Sep 21 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
35 %
MINOR
10 %
10 %
SEVERE
10 %
10 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
30 %
MINOR
15 %
15 %
SEVERE
10 %
10 %

What's up in Space
September 21, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade. .

PERUVIAN METEORITE: Astronomers and geologists are increasingly convinced that a meteorite did land in Peru last weekend. Iron-rich magnetic fragments have been recovered from the curiously-wet crater and impact signals have been found in South American seismic records. Sensational reports that a shot-down US spy satellite made the crater seem to be incorrect.

AURORA WATCH: High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras tonight. Earth is entering a high-speed solar wind stream, which could trigger a geomagnetic storm.

SOLAR PROMINENCE: This morning in the Philippines, John Nassr looked for the first time through his new Personal Solar Telescope and, he says, "I was welcomed by a large prominence!" Here it is:

The fiery archway is big enough to hold the entire planet Earth with room to space. "It's a big one," agrees Greg Piepol of Rockville, Maryland, who snapped this follow-up photo hours later.

The face of the sun may be blank and dull--see below--but the edge is definitely worth watching. If you have a solar telescope, take a look.

BLANK SUNS: The sun has been blank--no sunspots--for 14 consecutive days. It's a sign of solar minimum. If forecasters are correct, the absolute rock bottom of the solar cycle will come in March 2008. Is this exciting? In a sense it is. The blank days we see now herald a sea change to come in March when the sun transitions from a quieting star to an increasingly active one.

Meanwhile in Texas, Sam Cole was eager to photograph some kind of sunspot, so last week he angled the sun behind a construction project near the shore of Austin's Lady Bird Lake:

"This was a super-duper-duper fleeting moment," he says. "I caught the huge blank sun shining through the 20th story of our new 360 tower. The busy workers looked like large ants or bees."

No sunspots? No problem, says Cole. Just make your own.


September 2007 Aurora Gallery
[August 2007 Aurora Gallery] [Aurora Alerts]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On September 21, 2007 there were 886 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Sept. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 RF1
Sep. 2
8.5 LD
18
26 m
2007 RS1
Sep. 5
0.2 LD
17
3 m
2007 RJ1
Sep. 16
2.5 LD
16
40 m
2007 RC20
Sep. 20
5.1 LD
19
22 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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