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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 382.3 km/s
density:
1.0 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B2 1720 UT Nov20
24-hr: C2 0735 UT Nov20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 20 Nov '05

Sunspot 822 poses a threat for M-class solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 52
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 19 Nov 2005

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals one small sunspot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.0 nT
Bz:
1.7 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind gust flowing from the indicated coronal hole might hit Earth on Nov. 23rd. Image credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2005 Nov 19 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 50 % 50 %
CLASS X 05 % 05 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2005 Nov 19 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 25 %
MINOR 05 % 15 %
SEVERE 01 % 10 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 25 % 35 %
MINOR 10 % 20 %
SEVERE 05 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 20 Nov 2005
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Did you miss the aurora storms of Sept.? Next time get a wake-up call: Sign up for SpaceWeather PHONE.

SOLAR ACTIVITY: Sunspot 822 poses a continuing threat for M-class solar flares. Because the 'spot is crossing the middle of the sun, any eruptions this weekend would be Earth-directed and could spark geomagnetic storms on our planet. Stay tuned for updates.

STATION SIGHTINGS: The International Space Station (ISS) is flying over many US towns and cities this month--it's bright and easy to see. In Albany, Missouri, Dan Bush snapped this picture of the ISS streaking through the Milky Way:

The bright light just above the fence is Venus. Would you like to witness a beautiful scene like this? Sign up for Spaceweather PHONE and get a call when the ISS is about to streak over the skies of your home town.

SUNSPOT SUNSET: As she often does, Mila Zinkova of San Francisco was watching the sun set over the Pacific Ocean on Nov. 19th when she saw something special. "This sunset had everything," says Zinkova. "There were beautiful clouds, sunspot 822 and a green flash:"

The picture she took (above) is a composite of two exposures: "First, sunspot 822 peeked out between the clouds for just a second," she explains. "Then came the green flash. I wish I could have caught them both in one frame, but at least it was the same sunset."

EXTRA: While Zinkova was photographing a green flash in California, another photographer, George Howard, was doing exactly the same thing from the coast of Oregon: image. The moral: if you live on a west coast, be alert for green flashes.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs are on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 20 Nov 2005 there were 736 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

August 2005 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE (UT)

 MISS DISTANCE

 MAG.
1992 UY4

August 8

16 LD

 12
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

The Sun from Earth -- daily images of our star from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Aurora Forecast --from the University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; Jan-Mar 2005; Apr-Jun 2005; Jul-Sep 2005; Oct-Dec 2005;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email

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