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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 391.7 km/sec
density: 3.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jun20
24-hr: A0
1210 UT Jun20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 20 June 07
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 19 June 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jun 20 2059 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.1 nT
Bz: 1.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on June 21st or 22nd. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jun 20 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jun 20 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
30 %
25 %
MINOR
20 %
15 %
SEVERE
10 %
05 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
35 %
30 %
MINOR
25 %
20 %
SEVERE
15 %
10 %
What's up in Space
June 20, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS: Last night, sky watchers in Oregon and Washington witnessed a bright display of noctilucent clouds (NLCs). "We were waiting for the space shuttle and ISS to fly over Portland when we saw them," reports Bridget E. Smith. The electric blue clouds were nearly as bright as Venus--see this photo from Wade B. Clark Jr. of Lyman, Washington. While Europeans have seen many NLCs in recent weeks, this marks the first good apparition of 2007 for observers in the United States. Stay tuned for more photos.

SPACESHIP SIGHTINGS: Space shuttle Atlantis and the ISS have undocked and they are now orbiting Earth in tandem. Last night Norm Klekoda took this picture when the duo flew over Grand Rapids, Michigan:


Photo details: Canon Powershot SD400, 15 sec. exposure

"They were nicely separated--about one finger width at arm's length," he says. "Beautiful!"

Atlantis is moving away from the space station as it prepares to return to Earth on Thursday, but the two ships will still be fairly close together tonight when they once again fly over many US towns and cities. The shuttle is the white one, while the ISS has an orange tint, which it gets from its ruddy solar panels.

When should you look? There are two ways to find out: Sign up for flyby alerts from Spaceweather PHONE or check the flyby time tables at Heavens Above.

more images: from John Kirchhoff of Hudson, Michigan; from Tony Wilder of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.

IRIDESCENT THUNDERHEAD: "On June 18th, more than 100 people attending the Heart of America Star Party near Butler, Missouri, watched a beautiful display of iridescent clouds," reports photographer Tom J. Martinez. Iridescent clouds are common enough, but these were strange because "they were riding on top of a thunderhead."

"This is an iridescent pileus cloud," explains atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "On sunny afternoons, cumulus clouds boil upwards, pushing layers of moist air above them even higher where they cool and condense to form cloud caps or 'pileus' (Latin for cap). Pileus clouds formed very quickly have their water droplets all the same size--the perfect condition for iridescent colors."

"The colors came and went as the cloud changed shape," notes Martinez. More images: #1, #2, #3


Eclipse of Venus Photo Gallery
Updated June 19, 2007

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On June 20, 2007 there were 871 potentially hazardous asteroids.
June-July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 AD13
June 18
33 LD
16
1.2 km
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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