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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 413.3 km/sec
density: 1.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2243 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Nov18
24-hr: A0
2245 UT Nov18
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 18 Nov 07
Sunspot 974, only two days old, is already fading away leaving the sun once again blank. . Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 13
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 16 Nov 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:

Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Nov 18 2109 UT
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.0 nT
Bz: 0.9 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about Nov. 21st. Credit: Hinode X-ray Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Nov 18 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Nov 18 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
15 %
25 %
MINOR
05 %
10 %
SEVERE
01 %
05 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
20 %
30 %
MINOR
10 %
15 %
SEVERE
01 %
05 %

What's up in Space
November 18, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

ARIZONA LEONIDS: The 2007 Leonid meteor shower peaked this morning. In most places the display was muted, but not in Portal, Arizona: "Wow! I witnessed a great display," reports Brian Whittaker who spent the hours before dawn watching the dark skies above Jack Newton's Arizona Sky Village. "There were many bright, quick Leonids, including this rainbow colored meteor." Earth may have run into a small filament of comet dust just before the sun came up over Arizona; Brian was in the right place at the right time for a good show.

COMET 17P/HOLMES: "Comet Holmes is now very close to Mirfak, the brightest star of the constellation Perseus," reports Babak Tafreshi of Niasar, Iran. "Here the duo is shown over the 1600-year old fire temple of Niasar in Iran used for centuries by Zorostrians."

On Monday, Nov. 19th, Comet Holmes will swallow Mirfak! Not really, but the comet will pass directly in front of the star and the star will shine through the comet's vast translucent atmosphere. The overall effect will be that of a giant space-faring jellyfish swallowing a phosphorescent treat. Astronomers, ready your telescopes!

Comet 17P/Holmes Photo Gallery
[Interactive World Map of Comet Photos]
[sky map] [ephemeris] [3D orbit] [Night Sky Cameras]

TINY SUNSPOT: Sunspot 974, which emerged just two days ago, is already fading to invisibility. Earth-based telescopes can barely see it, but Japan's Hinode spacecraft reveals that the sunspot is still there:

We see why scientists call Hinode "a Hubble for the sun." The fading remnant of sunspot 974 is not much bigger than the state of California. The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) onboard Hinode can discern state-sized objects 93 million miles away!

The many blobs surrounding sunspot 974 are solar granules. They resemble blobs of water boiling in a pan atop a hot stove--and indeed that is essentially what they are. The surface of the sun is boiling because it sits atop the sun's inner 15-million-degree C nuclear furnace. Watching granules rise and fall is a favorite activity of some solar physicists: movie.

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On November 18, 2007 there were 907 potentially hazardous asteroids.
Nov. 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 GL
Nov. 8
8.0 LD
16
280 m
2007 VA3
Nov. 11
7.0 LD
19
30 m
2007 UL12
Nov. 12
18.4 LD
17
325 m
1989 UR
Nov. 24
27.6 LD
15
880 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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