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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 574.4 km/s
density:
0.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
A7 1925 UT Jun17
24-hr: B1 1005 UT Jun17
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 17 Jun '06

There are no spots on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO/MDI


Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 16 Jun 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals a smattering of sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.5 nT
Bz:
0.9 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no large coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope.


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 Jun 17 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 Jun 17 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 20 %
MINOR 10 % 10 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 17 Jun 2006
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FIREBALL UPDATE: 300 tons of TNT. That's the kinetic energy of the meteoritic fireball sighted June 7th in Norway, according to Prof. Peter Brown of the University of Western Ontario. Brown's doctoral student, Wayne Edwards, arrived at this figure by analyzing infrasound and seismic data. Early reports of a Hiroshima-like event (12,000+ tons of TNT) were exaggerated.

"An object like this hits Earth about once a month," notes Bill Cooke of the Marshall Space Flight Center. For comparison, "the Norwegian event was similar to, but somewhat less energetic than the Park Forest meteorite impact of 2003."

MEANWHILE IN POLAND: Earlier today, a meteorite or a piece of space junk reportedly struck a car in Poland: full story.

MARS IN THE BEEHIVE: Did a supernova go off in the Beehive star cluster? No, it's just the planet Mars:

Richard Nolthenius of Santa Cruz, California, caught Mars passing through the star cluster on June 15th. Mars has since left the Beehive; the red planet has another appointment--with Saturn! Tonight Mars and Saturn are side by side, eye-catchingly close together. Look for them in the western sky after sunset. Sky maps: June 16, June 17.

MASSIVE PROMINENCE: Got a solar telescope? Today would be a good day to use it. A massive prominence is sticking out from the sun's western limb, as shown in this picture from Gary Palmer of Los Angeles, California:

Prominences are clouds of hot hydrogen held above the surface of the Sun by magnetic force fields. Sometimes these clouds remain stable for days, slowly swaying back and forth, providing a leisurely show for onlookers. But if the magnetic fields become unstable--watch out. A prominence can collapse and explode with little warning. What will this one do? Stay tuned.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 17 Jun 2006 there were 793 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

June-July 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2004 DC

Jun 3

10 LD

14

600 m
2003 YN107

Jun 10

8.7 LD

18

25 m
2004 XP14

Jul 3

1.1 LD

12

600 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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