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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 601.5 km/s
density:
1.8 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 1845 UT Mar16
24-hr: A0 1845 UT Mar16
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 16 Mar '07

The sun is blank today--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 15 Mar 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no spots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.9 nT
Bz:
0.4 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from this small coronal hole could hit Earth on March 18th or 19th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Mar 16 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Mar 16 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 16 Mar 2007
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The space shuttle flies in April. Would you like a call when it soars over your backyard? Spaceweather PHONE!

PLUTO OCCULTATION: On Sunday morning, March 18th, Pluto will pass directly in front of a star in the constellation Sagittarius. This occultation will be visible through large backyard telescopes in the western United States, offering a rare look into Pluto's surprising atmosphere. Experienced amateur astronomers are encouraged to observe.

SOLAR ECLIPSE: Longing to visit Siberia in winter? This Monday, March 19th, would be a great day to go. At 0232 UT, the Moon will pass in front of the Russian sun, producing a partial solar eclipse:


Eclipse visibility map. Credit: Larry Koehn of ShadowandSubstance.com

Although the eclipse will be deepest (80%) over Siberia, it will be seen mostly in populous China, where 20% to 40% of the sun will be covered. One way to observe: use a safe solar telescope. Another way: look for crescent-shaped shadows on the ground. [more]

Stay tuned for photos on March 19th!

TURQUOISE SUNRISE: On March 10th in Borken, Germany, photographer Günther Strauch woke up early to enjoy the sunrise--and he's glad he did. The rising sun let loose a cascade of green, blue and turquoise flashes. "Very nice!" he says.


Photo details:
Canon EOS 20D, 1/160 to 1/4000 sec exposure, 100 ASA.

"There is a lot going on in this sunrise," explains atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "The color bands across the disk show that we are seeing it through multiple layers of air with temperature inversions. As the top of the sun rises through each layer, light from the edge is miraged and vertically magnified into green and blue flashes."

"The green flash of folklore happens once at an ocean surface. This one, a mock-mirage, can be seen flashing several times as the sun rises." More images: #1, #2, #3, #4.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 16 Mar 2007 there were 846 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

March 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2007 EH

Mar. 11

0.5 LD

16

10 m
2007 EK

Mar. 13

0.7 LD

18

5 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

9

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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