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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 355.6 km/s
density:
2.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 2245 UT Apr14
24-hr: A0 0840 UT Apr14
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 14 Apr '07

The sun is blank today--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 13 Apr 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.5 nT
Bz:
4.4 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A weak solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about April 17th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Apr 14 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Apr 14 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 10 % 10 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 14 Apr 2007
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Did you miss last night's auroras? Next time get a wake-up call from Spaceweather PHONE.

ASTEROID FLYBY: On April 16th, asteroid 2007 GU1 will fly past Earth. There's no danger of a collision. The 50 meter-wide space rock will be 500,000 miles away at closest approach, about twice the distance to the Moon. An asteroid about this size may have caused the Tunguska explosion of 1908 when a meteoritic airburst leveled 800 sq. miles of Siberian forest. Such an impact occurs every thousand years or so, researchers believe. This, fortunately, is one of the misses.

BLANK SUN: The sun is entering its 11th day in a row with no sunspots. This marks the longest string of blank suns since 1996. That was a year of deep solar minimum, featuring blank intervals as long as 37 days. 2007 is shaping up to be the same--a deep nadir of the solar cycle.

Of course, blank is in the eye of the beholder. Although the sun has no spots, there are "several nice prominences visible today," reports Pete Lawrence of Selsey, UK. "Here's a shot of the largest one:"


Photo details: Coronado PST, Lumenera SKYnyx 2-0M, 3x Barlow pushed to ~4x

Meanwhile, in Ath, Belgium, Joel Bavais made a 60-minute movie of one of the prominences he saw while looking through his SolarMax60 solar telescope. "It's fantastic to see the evolution of this prominence," he says. Despite the low sunspot number, "our Sun is alive!"

more images: from Cai-Uso Wohler of Bispingen, Germany; from from P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden; from Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia; from Robert Arnold on the Isle of Skye, Scotland;

SHADOWGRAPH IN THE SKY: On April 8th, P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden, was photographing a sun halo when "an aeroplane went by and left a condensation trail across the halo. The shadow of the contrail created a nice 3D feeling."

Quiz: Which is higher, the halo or the contrail? Find the answer below.


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XT & 20mm Sigma EX DG on a tripod.

"Our eyes and brains often play tricks on us," says atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "The sun seems to be a nearby lamp casting the shadow of the contrail upwards onto higher clouds. Not so! The layer of cirrus forming the circular 22° ice halo is 3 to 6 miles high. However, the contrail is even higher and the sun is casting a shadow downwards onto the thin screen-like cloud."



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 14 Apr 2007 there were 857 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

April 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

10

2 km
2007 FY20

Apr. 2

5.3 LD

19

50 m
2007 DS84

Apr. 14

16 LD

15

325 m
2007 GU1

Apr. 16

2.1 LD

16

45 m
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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