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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 425.0 km/sec
density: 2.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2243 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A4
2225 UT Jun13
24-hr: B4
1345 UT Jun13
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 13 June 07
Departing sunspot 960 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 12
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 12 June 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jun 13 2138 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 9.6 nT
Bz: 2.2 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2247 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from this crescent-shaped coronal hole could reach Earth on June 15th. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jun 13 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jun 13 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
25 %
25 %
MINOR
15 %
15 %
SEVERE
05 %
05 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
30 %
30 %
MINOR
20 %
20 %
SEVERE
10 %
05 %
What's up in Space
June 13, 2007
The space shuttle is docked to the ISS. Would you like a call when the pair fly over your backyard? Sign up for SpaceWeather PHONE.

QUIET SUN: Solar activity is low. Sunspot 960 is departing over the sun's western limb and no longer poses a threat for solar flares.

ISS FLARES: Yesterday, astronauts working outside the International Space Station unfurled a new pair of solar panels. A few hours later, ISS sailed over England where Mike Tyrrell photographed the expanding spaceship through his 10-inch Meade LX-200. The new panels are indicated by the arrow:


Click to play the movie!

"I also saw a flare from the solar panels of a Russian Progress supply ship now docked to the ISS," notes Tyrrell.

Several sky watchers have reported flares. "I stepped outside last night at 22:11 local time to watch ISS+Atlantis fly overhead," reports Mark James of Berkshire, England. "It was dusk so the sky was still dark blue. As the station went by, I was pleasantly surprised to see it become significantly brighter for a few seconds--a bit like an Iridium Flare." Meanwhile in the Czech Republic, Martin Popek photographed an "ISS flare" from his hometown of Nýdek: image.

These flares are caused by sunlight glinting from flat surfaces on the station. With so many spaceships docked to ISS, and with new panels being unfurled, now is a good time to watch for these surges in brightness. The trick, of course, is knowing when to look.

more images: from Ralf Vandebergh of the Netherlands;

NLC WATCH: Last night, sky watchers in England witnessed a vivid display of noctilucent clouds. "It's the best display I've ever seen from my house in Birmingham," says veteran NLC-watcher Brian Whittaker who took this picture:

"Did the recent shuttle launch contribute to these clouds?" he asks.

Maybe. Studies show that shuttle launches can promote noctilucent clouds. Exhaust from the main engines of NASA’s space shuttle is about 97 percent water vapor, and this vapor can travel from Florida to the Arctic in little more than a day. There "it forms ice to create some of the Earth’s highest clouds that literally shine at night," according to scientists at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC: press release, original research.

The space shuttle cannot be wholly responsible for NLCs, which were first sighted in the 19th century long before space travel. Shuttle launches may, however, be a contributing factor to modern displays. Another NASA spacecraft named AIM is orbiting Earth now on a mission to discover the underlying causes of these mysterious clouds.

2007 Noctilucent Photo Gallery
[Listen!] [Night-sky Cameras]

 

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On June 13, 2007 there were 868 potentially hazardous asteroids.
June-July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2005 AD13
June 18
33 LD
16
1.2 km
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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