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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 715.2 km/s
density:
2.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A2 1810 UT Mar13
24-hr: A2 1810 UT Mar13
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 13 Mar '07

Sunspot 946 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI

Sunspot Number: 11
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 12 Mar 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no spots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.6 nT
Bz:
4.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

Earth is inside a solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Mar 13 2202 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Mar 13 2202 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 20 % 15 %
MINOR 10 % 05 %
SEVERE 05 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 20 %
MINOR 15 % 10 %
SEVERE 10 % 05 %

What's Up in Space -- 13 Mar 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

The space shuttle flies in April. Would you like a call when it soars over your backyard? Spaceweather PHONE!

AURORA WATCH: Sky watchers from Scandinavia to Alaska should remain alert for auroras tonight. A solar wind stream hit Earth on March 12th, and the impact is causing high-latitude geomagnetic storms.

STEREO ECLIPSE: No human has ever witnessed a solar eclipse quite like this. NASA's STEREO-B spacecraft was about a million miles from Earth last month when it photographed the Moon passing in front of the sun:


See the movie: small, medium, large.

Talk about alien! The spacecraft recorded a fantastically-colored star wrapped around an curiously-small lunar disk. "It's like we're in the wrong solar system," says Lika Guhathakurta, STEREO Project Scientist at NASA Headquarters. Yet it really is our own sun and Moon. Find out what happened from Science@NASA.

3D PROMINENCE: Grab your 3D glasses! Astrophotographer Greg Piepol of Rockville, Maryland, has created a stereo anaglyph of this past weekend's spectacular solar prominence:


Photo details: Coronado SolarMax90, PhotoShop 3D transform filter, Callipygian 3D

Prominences are glowing clouds of hydrogen thrust up from the surface of the sun by magnetic force fields. Stereo images trace the complex threads of magnetism better than ordinary flat presentations. "Besides traditional 3D glasses, you can use red and blue astronomical filters to create the same effect," he suggests.


Updated March 11, 2007
March 3rd Lunar Eclipse Gallery
[astronomy alerts] [night-sky cameras]



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 13 Mar 2007 there were 846 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

March 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2007 EH

Mar. 11

0.5 LD

16

10 m
2007 EK

Mar. 13

0.7 LD

18

5 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

9

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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