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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 563.8 km/s
density:
8.6 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A0 2145 UT Feb12
24-hr: A0 0850 UT Feb12
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 12 Feb '07

The sun is blank today and solar activity is very low. Credit: SOHO/MDI!


Sunspot Number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 11 Feb 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image confrms the presence of a moderately large spot on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 8.6 nT
Bz:
4.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole will reach Earth Feb 13th or 14th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Feb 12 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Feb 12 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 30 % 25 %
MINOR 25 % 20 %
SEVERE 10 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 40 % 30 %
MINOR 35 % 25 %
SEVERE 15 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 12 Feb 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Cards, flowers, chocolate... what's missing? The heavens. Spaceweather PHONE for Valentine's Day.

AURORA WATCH: A solar wind stream is expected to hit Earth on Feb. 14th, and the impact could cause a geomagnetic storm. Sky watchers from Scandinavia to Alaska should be alert for auroras on Valentine's Day.

COMET MCNAUGHT: People in cities of the Southern Hemisphere have been asking, what happened to Comet McNaught? Has it faded away? "No," says photographer Ian Cooper of Glen Oroua, New Zealand. "It's just stuck in my chimney."


Photo details: Nikon F, 50mm lens, f/2, 60 seconds, Fuji Xtra 800 film.

Actually, the comet has faded. Now about as bright as a 4th magnitude star, it is no longer visible from brightly-lit cites, but it can still be seen from rural areas and it remains an easy target for off-the-shelf digital cameras. Cooper captured the comet partially hidden behind his chimney with a 60-second exposure.

Comet McNaught Photo Gallery
[finder chart] [ephemeris] [comet camera]

'OIL SLICK' CLOUD: On Jan. 25th, cold air from Canada descended over Ohio, producing scattered snow showers and some very unusual clouds. "My wife thought this cloud looked like an alien spacecraft," says photographer Ed Kreminski, "but my kids thought it looked like a blimp on it's way to cover a sporting event."


Photo details: Olympus E-1, 50-200mm lens, ISO 100

A better analogy, says atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley, might be "an oily pool in the sky."

"The colors of oil films on puddles appear when light reflected from the top and bottom of the film merges together," he explains. "Light waves interfere, strengthening some colors and weakening others."

The same thing is happening in this iridescent cloud--except instead of oil, we have tiny water droplets. "The cloud is thin and it contains many droplets of about the same size. Light waves from different parts of individual water drops merge and interfere" creating the colors of an oil slick--without the greasy residue!



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 12 Feb 2007 there were 842 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Feb-Mar 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
2007 BZ48

Feb. 7

4.5 LD

18

30 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

9

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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