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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

SpaceWeather.com
Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 451.8 km/s
density:
2.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
B1 1930 UT Feb07
24-hr: B1 1930 UT Feb07
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 07 Feb '07

Neither of these sunspots poses a threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI!


Sunspot Number: 23
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 06 Feb 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals a large sunspot group on the far side of the sun. Caution: Holographic farside images are sometimes unreliable. We need to see tomorrow's image to confirm this apparently large and interesting sunspot. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.0 nT
Bz:
2.9 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Feb 07 2203 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Feb 07 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 7 Feb 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you sleep through the auroras of Dec. 14th? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

SOUTH POLE FLYBY: Today, the ESA-NASA Ulysses spacecraft is flying over uncharted territory--the mysterious South Pole of the sun: full story.

SUNSET PLANETS: "This evening my children joined me to see Venus and Mercury together in the sunset," says photographer P-M Hedén of Vallentuna, Sweden. "I explained that these are planets not stars, so they sat down together and watched for several minutes."


Photo details: Canon Digital Rebel XT, Sigma 30mm lens, f/1.8

This is a great week to enjoy the two planets. Mercury reaches its maximum elongation from the sun on Feb. 7th--that's tonight!--making it unusually easy to see and a charming companion for always-bright Venus: finder chart.

more images: from Stephen Meeks of Conway, Arkansas; from Martin McKenna of Maghera, N. Ireland; from Eugene Miller of Brooklyn, New York; from Linton Guise of Bedford School, England.

COMET MCNAUGHT: 60 seconds. That's about how long it takes to make a beautiful photo of Comet McNaught. This one-minute exposure, taken last night, comes from Ian Cooper of Opiki, Manawatu, New Zealand:

"I caught the comet behind a derelict swing bridge across the Manawatu River," says Cooper. "The tail was 20 degrees long and as much as 8 degrees wide."

Comet McNaught is fading as it recedes from Earth--"now around magnitude +3.6, equal in brightness to the star Beta Indi," Cooper estimates. It is 2500 times dimmer than the mid-January maximum, but still an easy target for off-the-shelf digital cameras.

Comet McNaught Photo Gallery
[finder chart] [ephemeris] [comet camera]



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 7 Feb 2007 there were 842 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Feb-Mar 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
2007 BZ48

Feb. 7

4.5 LD

18

30 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

9

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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