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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 441.2 km/sec
density: 1.8 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2245 UT Jul05
24-hr: A2
0515 UT Jul05
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 05 July 07
Disintegrating sunspot 961 poses no threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 13
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 03 July 2007
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the farside of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
Updated: 2007 Jul 05 2142 UT
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.0 nT
Bz: 0.6 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated:Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on or about July 10th. Credit: SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2007 Jul 05 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2007 Jul 05 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
15 %
15 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
July 5, 2007
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.

MARS ROVERS LOSING POWER: A major dust storm on Mars is dimming the sun and reducing sunlight to the solar panels of Spirit and Opportunity. In the past week Opportunity's energy levels dropped sharply from 765 watt-hours to 402 watt-hours, delaying the rover's planned descent into Victoria Crater. The storm is big enough to see in backyard telescopes; amateur astronomers are encouraged to monitor developments. [sky map]

FRACTURING SUNSPOT: Sunspot 961 is breaking apart. Pavol Rapavy of Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia, took this picture of the fracturing spot on July 3rd:


UPDATE: Click to view a three-day animation

The spot's dark core is about as wide as Earth, so we are witnessing the breakup of something as big as a planet. The next 24 hours could prove eventful; solar astronomers, ready your telescopes.

more images: from Michael Borman of Evansville, Indiana; from John C McConnell of Maghaberry Northern Ireland; from C. LaCroix, B. Smith, R. Espanoza, S. Hatfield, B. Morrissette and J. Stetson of South Portland, Maine; from Maxim Usatov of Dniepropetrovsk, Ukraine; from Robert Arnold on the Isle of Skye, Scotland;

NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS: A glowing bank of noctilucent clouds (NLCs) rolled over Port Angeles, Washington, on July 3rd. "These are the first noctilicent clouds we've seen," says Rick Klawitter who took this picture:


Photo details: Nikon D200, 30 second exposure at ISO 200, f8, 150mm.

"We noticed the clouds about 90 minutes after sunset--around 10:30 pm," he says. "By 11:15 pm they were gone."

This display may signal the onset of regular sightings over the continental United States. NLCs are a summer phenomenon, and as summer progresses, the clouds descend from polar to middle latitudes. Now they've reached Washington, where will they go next? There's only one way to find out: Observers, check the western sky one to two hours after sunset. If you see silvery-blue tendrils spreading up from the horizon, you've probably spotted a noctilucent cloud.

2007 Noctilucent Cloud Gallery
["Noctilucent Cloud"--the song] [Night-Sky Cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On July 5, 2007 there were 874 potentially hazardous asteroids.
July 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2007 FV42
July 2
53 LD
15
1.2 km
2007 MB4
July 4
7.6 LD
16
130 m
2007 DT103
July 29
9.3 LD
15
550 m
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Environment Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2007, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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