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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 379.2 km/s
density:
2.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2244 UT


X-ray Solar Flares

6-hr max:
B2 2015 UT May05
24-hr: B2 2015 UT May05
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 05 May '06

None of these sunspots pose a threat for strong solar flares. solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI.


Sunspot Number: 50
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 04 May 2006

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large spots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 3.8 nT
Bz:
1.1 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT

Coronal Holes:

A solar wind gust flowing from the indicated coronal hole could reach Earth on May 5th or 6th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2006 May 05 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 05 % 05 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2006 May 05 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 50 % 35 %
MINOR 25 % 20 %
SEVERE 10 % 05 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 50 % 30 %
MINOR 25 % 20 %
SEVERE 15 % 10 %

What's Up in Space -- 5 May 2006
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Roses. Candy. Spatulas? Make that the stars: Spaceweather PHONE for Mother's Day.

METEOR SHOWER: Earth is about to pass through a stream of dust from Halley's Comet, and this will produce the annual eta Aquarid meteor shower. It peaks on Saturday morning, May 6th: full story.

RED JR: Months after amateur astronomers discovered Jupiter's new red spot, Red Jr. has been photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope. It was worth the wait:

This wonderfully detailed image reveals a storm wider than Earth swirling around a turbulent brick-red core. Red Jr. is about half the size of its legendary cousin, the Great Red Spot. Both are visible in backyard telescopes this month as Jupiter executes a close encounter with Earth.

Last year Red Jr. was a different color: white. What happened? Researchers aren't sure what turned Red Jr. red. Some believe it is a sign of climate change on the solar system's biggest planet: more.

COMET OUTBURST: Fragment B of dying comet 73P/Schwassmann Wachmann is undergoing another outburst. Its brightness has jumped nearly 4-fold (1.5 visual magnitudes) during the past week.

Above: Bursting fragment B on May 2nd. Photo credit: Rolando Ligustri of Talmassons, Italy.

The cause of the outburst: Fragment B is falling apart, as shown in this photo from amateur astronomer Stefan Seip. When pieces fall off, fresh veins of ice and dust are exposed to sunlight, causing the ensemble to brighten.

Fragment B now glows like an 7th magnitude star and is an easy target for backyard telescopes. Look for it in the constellation Hercules around midnight.

Sky maps: May 5, May 6, May 7, May 8.



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 5 May 2006 there were 785 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

May 2006 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 HU50

May 4

3.8 LD

17

~50 m
2006 HX57

May 6

3.0 LD

16

~45 m
Comet 73P-C

May 12

31 LD

4

~1 km
2006 GY2

May 16

6.7 LD

13+

~0.8 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena. See also Snow Crystals.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images --a gallery of up-to-date solar pictures from the National Solar Data Analysis Center at the Goddard Space Flight Center. See also the GOES-12 Solar X-ray Imager.

Recent Solar Events -- a nice summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

SOHO Farside Images of the Sun from SWAN and MDI.

The Latest SOHO Coronagraph Images -- from the Naval Research Lab

Daily images from the sun -- from the Big Bear Solar Observatory

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

What is the Interplanetary Magnetic Field? -- A lucid answer from the University of Michigan. See also the Anatomy of Earth's Magnetosphere.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft. How powerful are solar wind gusts? Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1998 to 2001

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006;

Space Audio Streams: (University of Florida) 20 MHz radio emissions from Jupiter: #1, #2, #3, #4; (NASA/Marshall) INSPIRE: #1; (Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico) meteor radar: #1, #2;

Recent International Astronomical Union Circulars

GLOSSARY | SPACE WEATHER TUTORIAL

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email

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