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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 300.1 km/sec
density: 0.7 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2343 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: A0
2340 UT Apr04
24-hr: A0
2340 UT Apr04
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2340 UT
Daily Sun: 04 Apr 09
The sun is blank--no sunspots. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 0
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 04 Apr 2009

NEW: Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 9 days*
2009 total: 81 days (87%)
Since 2004: 592 days
Typical Solar Min: 485 days
explanation | more info
Updated 04 Apr 2009


*NOTE: Updated sunspot counts by the Solar Influences Data Center in Belgium reveal a small, previously unnumbered sunspot on March 26th. This reduces the current stretch of blank suns to 9.
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 1
quiet
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 2.1 nT
Bz: 1.8 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2346 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on April 8th or 9th. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2009 Apr 04 2201 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2009 Apr 04 2201 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
01 %
01 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
10 %
10 %
MINOR
05 %
05 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
What's up in Space
April 4, 2009

AURORA ALERT: Did you sleep through the Northern Lights? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

 

ALASKANS SAMPLE LUNAR LIFESTYLE: By coating the countryside with gritty, abrasive, electrostatically-charged volcanic ash, Mt. Redoubt is giving Alaskans an unexpected taste of what it's like to live on the Moon. Get the full story from Science@NASA.

BLANK SUN: The face of the sun is so blank, renowned sun-photographer Greg Piepol no longer bothers to show it in his photos. Even with the surface blanked out, however, there is still something to see:

"Thank goodness for prominences!" says Piepol who took the picture on April 3rd from his backyard observatory in Rockville, Maryland. "They are one form of solar activity that seems to continue even during a Deep Solar Minimum."

It's true, clouds of hydrogen dance along the solar limb throughout the 11-year solar cycle. Yesterday, Piepol counted three, and today there are four. The "prominence number" is much larger than the sunspot number, giving solar astronomers reason to keep looking at the sun.

"To photograph the prominences, I used a brand new type of H-alpha scope, the LS100THa from Lunt Solar Systems," adds Piepol. "These images are the very first light through the scope."

more images: from Eric Roel of Orion Observatory, Rancho La Compañía, México; from Steve Rismiller of Milford, Ohio; from Guenter Kleinschuster of Feldbach, Styria, Austria

ISS MOON TRANSIT: The International Space Station has grown so big and bright, you can see it even when it is directly in front of the Moon. Oscar Martin Mesonero of Salamanca, Spain, took this picture on April 1st:

"I recorded the transit using my 8-inch Celestron telescope and a Canon EOS 50D," says Mesonero. "The ISS was much brighter than the lunar background."

His snapshot caught the space station passing over the Sea of Nectar (Mare Nectaris). Just to the north of the transit path is the Sea of Tranquility where Apollo 11 astronauts landed 40 years ago. The ISS seems so close to lunar soil that the crew could hop out for a visit of their own. In fact, the Moon is about 384,000 km away from the Earth-orbiting spacecraft. Astronauts won't be truly close to Nectar until 2020.

The ISS will join the Moon in the evening sky again this weekend. Check the Simple Satellite Tracker for viewing times.

more images: from Thorsten Boeckel of Fuerstenfeldbruck, Germany; from P. Nikolakakos of Nafplio, Greece; from Joe Westerberg of Palm Springs, California; from Oscar Martin Mesonero of Salamanca, Spain


March 2009 Aurora Gallery
[previous Marches: 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002]


Explore the Sunspot Cycle

       
Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
On April 4, 2009 there were 1050 potentially hazardous asteroids.
April 2009 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2009 FU30
Apr. 2
8.8 LD
19
44 m
2004 VC
Apr. 3
51.3 LD
17
785 m
2002 EB3
Apr. 10
41.3 LD
16
1.3 km
2003 SG170
Apr. 19
57.7 LD
18
1.2 km
2009 FJ30
Apr. 24
9.7 LD
17
130 m
2001 VG5
Apr. 26
58.5 LD
15
2.1 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government space weather bureau
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
STEREO
  3D views of the sun from NASA's Solar and Terrestrial Relations Observatory
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  from the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
Science Central
   
  more links...
   
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