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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids
SPACE WEATHER
Current conditions
Solar wind
speed: 533.5 km/sec
density: 1.9 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: B2
1810 UT Apr04
24-hr: B4
0155 UT Apr04
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2245 UT
Daily Sun: 04 Apr 08
Old-cycle sunspot 988 is approaching the sun's western limb and will soon disappear. Credit: SOHO/MDI
Sunspot number: 14
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 02 Apr 2008
Far side of the Sun:
This holographic image reveals no sunspots on the far side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 5 storm
24-hr max: Kp= 5
storm
explanation | more data
Current Auroral Oval:
Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
What is the auroral oval?
Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 11.1 nT
Bz: 6.6 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2246 UT
Coronal Holes:
A solar wind stream flowing from the indicated coronal hole should reach Earth on April 5th or 6th. Credit:SOHO Extreme UV Telescope
SPACE WEATHER
NOAA Forecasts
Updated at: 2008 Apr 04 2203 UTC
FLARE
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
CLASS M
01 %
01 %
CLASS X
01 %
01 %
Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at: 2008 Apr 04 2203 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
40 %
30 %
MINOR
10 %
10 %
SEVERE
01 %
01 %
High latitudes
0-24 hr
24-48 hr
ACTIVE
50 %
50 %
MINOR
25 %
25 %
SEVERE
05 %
05 %
What's up in Space
April 4, 2008
Where's Saturn? Is that a UFO--or the ISS? What's the name of that star? Get the answers from mySKY--a fun new astronomy helper from Meade.   mySKY

DEPARTING SUNSPOT: Big and old, sunspot 988 is approaching the sun's western limb where it could put on a show as it goes over the horizon. For the next 24 hours or so, any magnetic filaments springing from the sunspot's core will appear in glowing relief against the black void beyond. Readers with solar telescopes, keep an eye on the limb.

photos: from Malcolm Park of London, England, UK; from Pete Lawrence of Selsey, West Sussex, UK; from John Stetson of Falmouth, Maine; from Greg Piepol of Rockville, Maryland; from Michael Buxton of Ocean Beach CA;

SIGHTINGS: Now that ESA's Jules Verne cargo carrier has docked to the International Space Station, the sprawling complex is bigger and brighter than ever. Last night John Locker witnessed the space station streaking across the partly cloudy skies of Wirral, England. "The docked complex was so bright, it was just visible through the cloud layer, making it possible to track." Using his 8-inch telescope, he snapped this picture through a gap in the clouds:

The 23,000-lb (dry weight) cargo carrier "looks quite chunky compared to the other modules," he notes.

Before docking, German astronomers Josef Huber, Tobias Lindemann and Klaus Nagel using a 30-inch telescope in Munich photographed the Jules Verne by itself. Their 1/200th of a second snapshot clearly shows the spacecraft's solar panels and cargo hold. "I have also created a video sequence of the pass," says Lindemann. Click here.

more images: from Dirk Ewers of Hofgeismar, Germany.

MONGOLIAN ARC: Here at Spaceweather.com, we receive photos from all four corners of the world. Here is our first snapshot from Mongolia:

On March 26th, "there was a very bright rainbow-colored arc in the skies above Uliastai in the Zavkhan province," says photographer Erik Thomson. But this was no rainbow...

It is a circumzenithal arc (CZA) formed not by raindrops but by ice crystals drifting in high, freezing clouds. "CZAs are the most beautiful of all the ice halos," declares atmospheric optics expert Les Cowley. "The first sighting is always a surprise, an ethereal rainbow fled from its watery origins and wrapped improbably about the zenith. It is often described as an 'upside down rainbow' by first timers."

The best time to see a CZA is when the sun is fairly low. "Look straight up especially if sundogs are visible," advises Cowley. "The center of the bow always sunwards and red is on the outside."

more images: from Charlie Harvey of Cowley road, Oxford, UK; from Renzo Del Rosso of Londa (Florence) - Italy; from Bob Kelly of Nevada, Iowa; from Robert Malmström of Reutlingen, Germany; from Sarah Colbourne of Swindon, Wilts, England; from Jeffrey Berkes of Malvern, PA;


March 2008 Aurora Gallery
[Aurora Alerts] [Night-sky Cameras]

Near-Earth Asteroids
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time. [comment]
On April 4, 2008 there were 948 potentially hazardous asteroids.
April 2008 Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Mag.
Size
2008 FH5
Apr. 2
7.6 LD
20
17 m
2001 QO142
Apr. 6
34 LD
17
685 m
2005 BE2
Apr. 10
62 LD
18
1.0 km
2005 NB7
Apr. 17
16 LD
16
705 m
2008 FU6
Apr. 22
62 LD
16
1.4 km
2005 TB
Apr. 28
47 LD
18
1.3 km
2001 DQ8
Apr. 30
74 LD
17
1.1 km
Notes: LD means "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.
Essential Links
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
  The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.
Atmospheric Optics
  The first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
  Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO.
Daily Sunspot Summaries
  From the NOAA Space Environment Center
Current Solar Images
  from the National Solar Data Analysis Center
  more links...
©2008, SpaceWeather.com -- This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips.
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