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SpaceWeather.com -- News and information about meteor showers, solar flares, auroras, and near-Earth asteroids

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Science news and information about the Sun-Earth environment.

SPACE WEATHER
Current
Conditions

Solar Wind
speed: 341.1 km/s
density:
4.5 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max:
A2 1950 UT Feb04
24-hr: A4 1235 UT Feb04
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2245 UT

Daily Sun: 04 Feb '07

Neither of these sunspots poses a threat for strong solar flares. Credit: SOHO/MDI!


Sunspot Number: 35
What is the sunspot number?
Updated: 03 Feb 2007

Far Side of the Sun

This holographic image reveals no large sunspots on the opposite side of the sun. Image credit: SOHO/MDI

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.7 nT
Bz:
1.3 nT south
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 2247 UT

Coronal Holes:

There are no coronal holes on the Earth-facing side of the sun today. Credit: SOHO Extreme UV Telescope


SPACE WEATHER
NOAA
Forecasts

Solar Flares: Probabilities for a medium-sized (M-class) or a major (X-class) solar flare during the next 24/48 hours are tabulated below.
Updated at 2007 Feb 04 2204 UTC
FLARE 0-24 hr 24-48 hr
CLASS M 01 % 01 %
CLASS X 01 % 01 %

Geomagnetic Storms: Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
Updated at 2007 Feb 04 2204 UTC
Mid-latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

High latitudes
0-24 hr 24-48 hr
ACTIVE 15 % 15 %
MINOR 05 % 05 %
SEVERE 01 % 01 %

What's Up in Space -- 4 Feb 2007
Subscribe to Space Weather News

Did you sleep through the auroras of Dec. 14th? Next time get a wake-up call: Spaceweather PHONE.

ASTEROID FLYBY: Mark your calendar. On March 31st, a 2-km wide asteroid named 2006 VV2 will glide past Earth. There's no danger of a collision: the space rock will be 8.8 times farther away than the Moon. The flyby is interesting because it is so bright, between 9th and 10th magnitude, making 2006 VV2 an easy target for backyard telescopes with CCD cameras. [3D orbit] [ephemeris]

OH, TO BE IN GREENLAND... "I went up the hill last night to take some photos of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, but this moon halo caught my attention instead," reports Rune Christiansen. "Then, just as I was setting up my tripod, the auroras appeared."


Photo details: Canon EOS 5D, ISO 800, 15 sec, 17-40mm lens @ 17mm, f/4

Quiz: Which is closer, the moon halo or the auroras?

Answer: The halo is caused by ice crystals floating in thin, wispy clouds about 10 km above the ground. The auroras are caused by solar particles hitting Earth's upper atmosphere between 80 km and 500 km above the ground. So the moon halo is closer.

DOUBLE SPIRAL: Sunspots 940 and 941 are disappointingly quiet--no solar flares for days. But what they lack in spark they make up for in beauty. Both sunspots sit at the vertex of its own spiral filament. Emiel Veldhuis of Zwolle, the Netherlands, took this picture on Feb. 3rd:


Photo details: Coronado Personal Solar Telescope (PST)

The sunspots are each wider than Earth and their filaments stretch more than 150,000 km--all easy targets for backyard solar telescopes. Take a look!

more images: from Gary Palmer of Los Angeles, California; from Rogerio Marcon of Campinas - Sao Paulo - Brasil; from Alan Chaniewski of Marlborough, Ct.; from Masa Nakamura of Otawara, Tochig, Japan;



Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.

On 4 Feb 2007 there were 842 known Potentially
Hazardous Asteroids

Feb-Mar 2007 Earth-asteroid encounters
ASTEROID

 DATE
(UT)

MISS DISTANCE

MAG.

 SIZE
2006 AM4

Feb. 1

5.2 LD

16

180 m
2007 BZ48

Feb. 7

4.5 LD

18

30 m
2006 VV2

Mar. 31

8.8 LD

9

2 km
Notes: LD is a "Lunar Distance." 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. 1 LD also equals 0.00256 AU. MAG is the visual magnitude of the asteroid on the date of closest approach.

Essential Web Links

NOAA Space Environment Center -- The official U.S. government bureau for real-time monitoring of solar and geophysical events, research in solar-terrestrial physics, and forecasting solar and geophysical disturbances.

Atmospheric Optics -- the first place to look for information about sundogs, pillars, rainbows and related phenomena.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -- Realtime and archival images of the Sun from SOHO. (European Mirror Site)

Daily Sunspot Summaries -- from the NOAA Space Environment Center.

Current Solar Images -- from the National Solar Data Analysis Center

X-ray images of the Sun: GOES-12 and GOES-13

Recent Solar Events -- a summary of current solar conditions from lmsal.com.

What is the Magnetosphere?

The Lion Roars -- visit this site to find out what the magnetosphere sounds like.

List of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Observable Comets -- from the Harvard Minor Planet Center.

Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from NASA's ACE spacecraft.

How powerful are solar wind gusts? Not very! Read this story from Science@NASA.

More Real-time Solar Wind Data -- from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Proton Monitor.

Lists of Coronal Mass Ejections -- from 1996 to 2006

Mirages: Mirages in Finland; An Introduction to Mirages;

NOAA Solar Flare and Sunspot Data: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999; 2000; 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; Jan-Mar 2006; Apr-Jun 2006; Jul-Sep 2006; Oct-Dec 2006.

This site is penned daily by Dr. Tony Phillips: email


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